Neuroanatomical and functional correlates in post-traumatic stress disorder: A narrative review

Ibrain Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI:10.1002/ibra.12147
Anna S. Liberati, Giulio Perrotta
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), currently included by the Diagnostic and Statistical of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision in the macro-category “disorders related to traumatic and stressful events”, is a severe mental distress that arises acutely as a result of direct or indirect exposure to severely stressful and traumatic events. A large body of literature is available on the psychological and behavioral manifestations of PTSD; however, with regard to the more purely neuropsychological aspects of the disorder, they are still the subject of research and need greater clarity, although the roles of the thalamus, hypothalamus, amygdala, cingulate gyrus, cerebellum, locus coeruleus, and hippocampus in the onset of the disorder's characteristic symptoms have already been elucidated.

Abstract Image

创伤后应激障碍的神经解剖和功能相关性:叙述性综述
创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)目前被《精神疾病诊断与统计》第五版文本修订版列入 "与创伤和应激事件有关的障碍 "这一宏观类别,是一种严重的精神痛苦,是由于直接或间接遭受严重应激和创伤事件而引起的。尽管丘脑、下丘脑、杏仁核、扣带回、小脑、垂体和海马在创伤后应激障碍特征性症状的发生中的作用已被阐明,但有关创伤后应激障碍的心理和行为表现的大量文献仍在研究之中,需要进一步澄清。
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CiteScore
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