Assessment of Yard Long Bean Varieties for Optimal Cultivation in Tropical Conditions

Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI:10.3329/ralf.v10i3.70996

Md Liton Mia, Shishir Kanti Talukder, Nazmul Hasan, Prantika Datta, Ragibe Afser Shawon, Md Towhidul Islam, Md Rabbir Ahmed Rakiz, Karen Wang, Ahmed Khairul Hsan, Md Shafiqul Islam, Gazi Md Mohsin

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Abstract

Yard long bean (Vigna unguiculata) is an important leguminous crop in tropical countries. It is a very common vegetable cultivated by the farmers of the South Asian countries including Bangladesh. The popularity of this vegetable is increasing due to its good taste and nutritive value. An experiment based on Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications was conducted at the Agricultural Research Field, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh, from October 2021 to December 2021 to evaluate the growth and yield performance of four varieties of yard long bean. The varieties were FLK-203, FLK-204, FLK-205, FLK-206. The study revealed that the highest plant height (261.8) was recorded in the Yard-long bean FLK-206 followed by FLK-203 (239.1). The first flowering (31.33 DAP) was found in variety FLK-203 followed by variety FLK-204 (36 DAP). The highest number of pods plant-1 (25.33) was found in Yard long bean variety FLK-204 followed by variety FLK-206 (18.33) plant-1. Maximum fruit length (67.56 cm) was recorded in variety FLK-206 followed by yard-long bean variety FLK-204 (56.16). The highest pod girth (1.06 cm) was in the yard long bean variety FLK-203 followed by FLK-204 (0.8 cm). Maximum number of seed pod-1 (20.66) was found in variety FLK-203 followed by FLK-206 (18.66). The highest weight of 10 seeds (2.21) was found in variety FLK-206 followed by variety FLK-204 (1.16). The highest fresh weight pod-1 (32.4 gm) was in the yard long bean variety FLK-203 followed by FLK-204 (24.23 gm). The highest yield pod-1 (690.26 gm) was in yard-long bean variety FLK-203 followed by FLK-206 (506.2 gm). The highest pod yield ha-1 (82.73 t ha-1) was recorded in yard-long bean FLK-203 followed by FLK-206 (60.73 t ha-1). So, the variety Yard long bean FLK-203 was found superior based on the overall performance for cultivation under the Argo-climatic condition of Noakhali. Vol. 10, No. 3, December 2023: 269-276

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评估适合热带条件下最佳栽培的码长豆品种

长豆角（Vigna unguiculata）是热带国家的一种重要豆科作物。它是包括孟加拉国在内的南亚国家农民种植的一种非常常见的蔬菜。由于口感好、营养价值高，这种蔬菜越来越受欢迎。2021 年 10 月至 2021 年 12 月，在孟加拉国努阿卡利努阿卡利科技大学农业研究田进行了一项基于随机完全区组设计（RCBD）的试验，有三次重复，目的是评估四个长豆角品种的生长和产量表现。这四个品种是 FLK-203、FLK-204、FLK-205 和 FLK-206。研究表明，FLK-206 的株高最高（261.8），其次是 FLK-203（239.1）。品种 FLK-203 首次开花（31.33 DAP），其次是品种 FLK-204（36 DAP）。亚德长豆品种 FLK-204 每株结荚数最多（25.33 个），其次是品种 FLK-206 每株（18.33 个）。果实长度（67.56 厘米）最大的是 FLK-206 品种，其次是 FLK-204 （56.16 厘米）。豆荚周长（1.06 厘米）最大的是长豆荚品种 FLK-203，其次是 FLK-204（0.8 厘米）。品种 FLK-203 的荚果数最多（20.66），其次是 FLK-206（18.66）。品种 FLK-206 的 10 粒种子重量最高（2.21），其次是品种 FLK-204 （1.16）。鲜重最高的豆荚-1（32.4 克）是长豆品种 FLK-203，其次是 FLK-204（24.23 克）。产量最高的豆荚-1（690.26 克）是长豆荚品种 FLK-203，其次是 FLK-206（506.2 克）。每公顷最高豆荚产量（82.73 吨/公顷）记录在码长豆 FLK-203 上，其次是 FLK-206（60.73 吨/公顷）。因此，根据在努阿卡利阿尔戈气候条件下种植的总体表现，发现码长豆 FLK-203 品种更优。

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Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries

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6 weeks