Phone presence and relationship quality: Examining the role of emotion accuracy and bias

Jennifer L. Heyman, Lauren J. Human
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Abstract

Does phone presence during romantic couple conversations influence the accuracy and bias of emotion perceptions? This two-part study examined whether phone presence – experimentally-manipulated in the lab (Part 1: N = 383) and assessed naturalistically in daily diaries (Part 2: N = 342) – relates to emotion perceptions, and, in turn, relationship quality. In Part 1, participants randomly assigned to have their phone present (vs. absent) with their romantic partner exhibited more positive emotion perceptions, indirectly contributing to greater relationship quality. In Part 2, on days when participants reported having their phone present with their romantic partner, they exhibited greater assumed similarity, indirectly contributing to greater relationship quality. Overall, phone presence when with a romantic partner may be beneficial, as it could contribute to more biased partner impressions and, in turn, greater relationship quality.
电话存在与关系质量:考察情感准确性和偏差的作用
在浪漫的情侣对话中,电话是否会影响情绪感知的准确性和偏差?本研究分为两部分,分别考察了在实验室中通过实验操纵(第一部分:人数=383)和在日常日记中通过自然方式评估(第二部分:人数=342)手机的存在是否与情绪感知有关,进而与关系质量有关。在第一部分中,被随机分配到与恋爱伴侣一起时手机在场(与不在场)的参与者表现出了更积极的情绪感知,间接地提高了关系质量。在第二部分中,当参与者报告说他们的手机与恋爱对象在一起时,他们会表现出更大的假定相似性,从而间接地提高了关系质量。总的来说,与恋爱对象在一起时手机不离身可能是有益的,因为这可能会使恋爱对象对自己的印象更加偏颇,进而提高恋爱关系的质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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