Diversity profiles of moths in relation to island characteristics in two archipelagos of the Mediterranean Sea

IF 2.1 4区 综合性期刊 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Fabio Mosconi, Alberto Zilli, Luca Luiselli, Giovanni Amori
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Abstract

Diversity profiles of macromoth faunas in relation to island characteristics were studied at eight islets offshore Sardinia (one of the main Mediterranean islands) belonging to two distinct archipelagos which are included in two protected areas: Arcipelago di La Maddalena National Park and Marine Protected Area Tavolara-Punta Coda Cavallo. Night-flying macrolepidoptera were sampled using light traps with fluorescent tube, and their abundances per islet analysed through a suite of statistical tools. Overall, a total of 189 species were recorded across the various islands: 82 Noctuidae, 27 Erebidae, 1 Euteliidae, 2 Nolidae, 71 Geometridae, 5 Sphingidae and 1 Drepanidae. Neither area nor distance from Sardinia influenced the diversity profiles on each island, whereas a species–area relationship was clearly observed. Diversity profiles were comparable across islands, with Figarolo showing the highest evenness and Caprera the lowest one. Also, dominance, Simpson’s, Shannon’s and Chao’s estimates were not correlated with island area or distance from Sardinia. Management implications for the studied insular moth communities and habitats are provided.

Abstract Image

地中海两个群岛中飞蛾的多样性特征与岛屿特征的关系
在撒丁岛(地中海主要岛屿之一)近海的八个小岛上,研究了大食蛾动物群落的多样性特征与岛屿特征的关系,这八个小岛属于两个不同的群岛,被纳入两个保护区:马达莱纳群岛国家公园和塔沃拉拉-科达-卡瓦略海洋保护区。使用带荧光管的灯光诱捕器对夜飞大型鳞翅目昆虫进行采样,并通过一套统计工具对每个小岛上的丰度进行分析。总体而言,各岛共记录到 189 个物种:82 个夜蛾科、27 个夜蛾科、1 个夜蛾科、2 个夜蛾科、71 个尺蠖科、5 个鞘翅目和 1 个蝼蛄科。面积和与撒丁岛的距离都不会影响各岛屿的多样性概况,但物种与面积之间的关系却十分明显。各岛屿的多样性情况相当,菲加洛洛岛的均匀度最高,卡布雷拉岛的均匀度最低。此外,优势度、辛普森指数、香农指数和赵氏指数与岛屿面积或与撒丁岛的距离无关。本报告提供了对所研究的岛屿蛾类群落和栖息地的管理影响。
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来源期刊
Rendiconti Lincei-Scienze Fisiche E Naturali
Rendiconti Lincei-Scienze Fisiche E Naturali MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
10.00%
发文量
70
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Rendiconti is the interdisciplinary scientific journal of the Accademia dei Lincei, the Italian National Academy, situated in Rome, which publishes original articles in the fi elds of geosciences, envi ronmental sciences, and biological and biomedi cal sciences. Particular interest is accorded to papers dealing with modern trends in the natural sciences, with interdisciplinary relationships and with the roots and historical development of these disciplines.
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