Co-production of privately owned public space: Who, why, when, and how?

IF 1.8 3区 经济学 0 ARCHITECTURE
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The term ‘co-production’ has been used in various fields, including planning, as collaborative forms of public goods and service delivery gain significance. Co-production has two sides—the ‘co’ side refers to actors and their motivations, while the ‘production’ side refers to phases and instruments. This paper examines privately owned public space/s (POPS) based on the two sides of co-production. Thereby, it addresses two research gaps. First, less has been written to date on the involvement of actors other than local authorities and developers. Second, little attention has been paid to the phase through which POPS are co-produced. The paper fills these research gaps by presenting the empirical work undertaken in HafenCity, Hamburg. It reveals a wide range of actors engaged in four different phases through various instruments. This paper also identifies challenges of co-production of POPS, and makes recommendations.

共同打造私有公共空间:谁、为什么、何时、如何?
摘要 "共同生产 "一词已被用于包括规划在内的各个领域,因为公共产品和服务提供的合作形式日益重要。共同生产有两个方面--"共同 "指的是参与者及其动机,而 "生产 "指的是阶段和手段。本文基于共同生产的两个方面,对私有公共空间(POPS)进行了研究。因此,本文填补了两个研究空白。首先,迄今为止,除地方当局和开发商外,关于其他参与者参与的研究较少。其次,人们很少关注 POPS 的共同生产阶段。本文通过介绍在汉堡海港城开展的实证工作,填补了这些研究空白。它揭示了通过各种工具参与四个不同阶段的广泛参与者。本文还指出了 POPS 共同生产所面临的挑战,并提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
3.80%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: URBAN DESIGN International is: an essential forum for the exchange of information and debate concerning issues of urban design and management a vital resource for urban designers, architects, planners, landscape architects and developers an international peer-reviewed publication. URBAN DESIGN International is the first truly international network for all of those involved in the multi-disciplinary tasks of urban design and management. In providing a direct forum for the exchange of information and a vehicle for the debate which constantly redefines the scope of urban design, the journal places a primary emphasis on bringing together practice and research. It addresses current issues and aims to make a range of materials accessible to all: from in-depth papers and reviews of projects, to book reviews, comments on previous contributions and a diary of international events. Some issues are themed by topic or geographic region. The international range of the journal is impressive as witnessed by contributions from all the major continents and an active and extensive editorial structure. Amongst the issues the journal addresses are: urban design theory and practice urban development and management urban ecology heritage and local identity diverse communities of interest
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