Determination of the Pressure and Temperature of the Radiating Arc Plasma from the Measured Photocurrent, Voltage and Discharge Current Values

IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, FLUIDS & PLASMAS
V. F. Lapshin
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Abstract

It is shown that the pressure and temperature of the radiating arc plasma can be determined from the measured values of the voltage on the plasma column, the discharge current and the photocurrent caused by the radiation flux of the entire volume of plasma to the photodetector. For the case of axially symmetric homogeneous arc plasma in a state of the local thermodynamic equilibrium, equations are formulated that connect the plasma parameters with the measurement results. The equation for the photocurrent is obtained from the solution of the radiation transfer equation in the arc plasma of the arbitrary optical density. The cases of electrode surfaces reflecting and absorbing electromagnetic radiation are considered. It is shown that the problem of determining the parameters of the arc plasma is reduced to solving a system of two non-linear equations with respect to pressure and temperature. The described method is used to determine plasma parameters of a high-current vacuum arc at the stage of the anode activity. The stability of the method with respect to the errors of the initial data is shown by the example of the vacuum arc plasma.

Abstract Image

根据测量到的光电流、电压和放电电流值确定辐射弧等离子体的压力和温度
摘要 研究表明,辐射弧等离子体的压力和温度可根据等离子体柱上的电压、放电电流和整个等离子体体积对光电探测器的辐射通量引起的光电流的测量值确定。对于处于局部热力学平衡状态的轴对称均质电弧等离子体,我们制定了等离子体参数与测量结果之间的联系方程。光电流方程由任意光密度电弧等离子体中的辐射传递方程求解得到。考虑了电极表面反射和吸收电磁辐射的情况。结果表明,确定电弧等离子体参数的问题可以简化为求解与压力和温度有关的两个非线性方程组。所述方法用于确定阳极活动阶段大电流真空电弧的等离子体参数。以真空电弧等离子体为例,说明了该方法在初始数据误差方面的稳定性。
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来源期刊
Plasma Physics Reports
Plasma Physics Reports 物理-物理:流体与等离子体
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
36.40%
发文量
104
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Plasma Physics Reports is a peer reviewed journal devoted to plasma physics. The journal covers the following topics: high-temperature plasma physics related to the problem of controlled nuclear fusion based on magnetic and inertial confinement; physics of cosmic plasma, including magnetosphere plasma, sun and stellar plasma, etc.; gas discharge plasma and plasma generated by laser and particle beams. The journal also publishes papers on such related topics as plasma electronics, generation of radiation in plasma, and plasma diagnostics. As well as other original communications, the journal publishes topical reviews and conference proceedings.
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