Effects of Multicomponent Exercise on Community-Dwelling Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment.

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q3 NURSING

Research in Gerontological Nursing Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-29 DOI:10.3928/19404921-20240112-02

Jun Zhang, Chao Yang, Yujie Pan, Li Wang

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Abstract

Purpose: To explore the effects of a group-based multicomponent exercise program on general cognitive functioning, depression, and social functioning in community-dwelling older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and whether the effects can be maintained.

Method: Fifty older adults with MCI were conveniently recruited from two communities in the study area and randomly assigned to the intervention group or control group. The intervention group received three sessions of 60-minute, multicomponent exercise per week for 3 months, plus MCI-related health education. The control group only received MCI-related health education. Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment Beijing Version (MoCA-BJ) were used to assess general cognitive function. The Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ) and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-30) were used to evaluate participants' social function and depression, respectively. Participants' exercise intensity was assessed using the Category Ratio Scale.

Results: After the 3-month intervention, there were significant improvements in general cognitive function (p = 0.046), attention (p = 0.009), delayed recall (p = 0.015), and social function (p = 0.011) in the intervention group compared with the control group. However, after 3-month postintervention follow up, no significant differences in MMSE, MoCA-BJ, GDS-30, and FAQ scores were noted between groups.

Conclusion: The 3-month multicomponent exercise program improved general cognitive function and social functioning in community-dwelling older adults with MCI. However, there was no evidence that these benefits lasted for another 3 months after stopping the exercise program. [Research in Gerontological Nursing, 17(2), 65-79.].

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多成分运动对社区居住的轻度认知障碍老年人的影响。

目的：探讨以小组为基础的多成分锻炼计划对社区中患有轻度认知障碍（MCI）的老年人的一般认知功能、抑郁和社会功能的影响，以及这些影响是否能够保持：从研究地区的两个社区招募 50 名患有 MCI 的老年人，随机分配到干预组和对照组。干预组接受为期 3 个月的每周 3 次、每次 60 分钟的多成分运动，以及与 MCI 相关的健康教育。对照组只接受 MCI 相关的健康教育。采用迷你精神状态检查（MMSE）和蒙特利尔认知评估北京版（MoCA-BJ）评估一般认知功能。功能活动问卷（FAQ）和老年抑郁量表（GDS-30）分别用于评估参与者的社会功能和抑郁情况。参与者的运动强度采用分类比率量表进行评估：为期 3 个月的干预后，与对照组相比，干预组的一般认知功能（p = 0.046）、注意力（p = 0.009）、延迟回忆（p = 0.015）和社交功能（p = 0.011）均有显著改善。然而，经过 3 个月的干预后随访，干预组与对照组在 MMSE、MoCA-BJ、GDS-30 和常见问题得分上没有明显差异：结论：为期 3 个月的多成分运动计划改善了患有 MCI 的社区老年人的一般认知功能和社会功能。结论：为期 3 个月的多组分运动计划改善了患有 MCI 的社区老年人的一般认知功能和社会功能，但没有证据表明这些益处在停止运动计划 3 个月后仍能持续。[老年护理研究》，xx（x），xx-xx]。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Research in Gerontological Nursing NURSING-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

6.20%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Research in Gerontological Nursing is a forum for disseminating peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary, cutting-edge gerontological nursing research and theory to investigators, educators, academicians, clinicians, and policymakers involved with older adults in all health care settings. The Journal accepts manuscripts reporting research, theory, integrative and systematic reviews, instrument development, and research methods with the aims of improving the wellness and quality of care of the older adult population. Theory papers should advance gerontological knowledge, and integrative reviews should provide an analysis of the state of the science and provide direction for future research.