Caregiver behaviors associated with positive youth development among bereaved children.

Abstract

Grounded in Multidimensional Grief Theory, this study examined the cross-sectional associations between child-reported caregiver grief facilitation behaviors (ongoing connection, grief expression, existential continuity and support, grief inhibition/avoidance) and positive youth development outcomes (future orientation, gratitude, social responsibility) in treatment-seeking bereaved children ages 7 to 18 (N = 170; 54.1% girls; 35.9% Hispanic/Latinx, 24.9% White, 17.8% Black) from the United States. Results indicate that higher levels of perceived caregiver existential continuity and support (behaviors theorized to promote the continuity of child routines and reassurance of a positive future after experiencing a death) were associated with greater future orientation and social responsibility values among participants. Findings suggest that in the wake of a death, structured and supportive caregiver responses may be related to children's positive outlook on their future and commitment to others.