Assessment of Color Change, Esthetic Perception, Treatment Satisfaction, and Side Effects Following the Use of Over-the-Counter Whitening Products.

IF 1.4 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Antonija Tadin, Sara Galic, Lidia Gavic
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Abstract

Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate the efficacy of tooth whitening and the effects on satisfaction with whitening treatment and esthetic self-perception of over-the-counter tooth whitening products.

Materials and methods: Fifty-six participants were randomly allocated to three groups based on the whitening product they used (toothpaste, pencil, or a combination of both). In this prospective study, alterations in tooth color were assessed using a spectrophotometer at three distinct time intervals (initial measurement, seven days, and 14 days after commencing the use of the whitening product). Simultaneously, the respondents were given the PIDAQ questionnaire to complete. Patient satisfaction with treatment characteristics (5-point Likert scale), and perception of side effects were assessed at the end of the study.

Results: Participants who used the whitening pen either alone or in combination with whitening toothpaste showed significant improvements in tooth color and whiteness index at seven and 14 days compared to those who used whitening toothpaste alone (p≤0.001). No significant differences were found between products in overall satisfaction with treatment, perception of final tooth color, and treatment comfort. Furthermore, with the exception of the psychological influence factor after 14 days (p≤0.001), there were no significant differences in the PIDAQ questionnaire scores between the whitening products at the different time points. However, many respondents (16.6%) reported oral mucosal sensitivity and a higher percentage (27.8%) reported tooth sensitivity during whitening pen application.

Conclusion: The combination of whitening toothpaste and whitening pen, as well as the whitening pen alone, showed effective objective color change results, but home whitening procedures did not significantly affect participants' self-perceived satisfaction or psychosocial outcomes depending on the product used.

评估使用非处方美白产品后的颜色变化、美感、治疗满意度和副作用。
研究目的本研究的目的是调查非处方牙齿美白产品的牙齿美白功效以及对美白治疗满意度和美学自我感觉的影响:根据参与者使用的美白产品(牙膏、牙线笔或两者的组合),将 56 名参与者随机分配到三组。在这项前瞻性研究中,使用分光光度计在三个不同的时间间隔(开始使用美白产品后的初始测量、7 天和 14 天)对牙齿颜色的变化进行评估。同时,受访者还需填写 PIDAQ 问卷。研究结束时,对患者对治疗特点的满意度(5 点李克特量表)和对副作用的感知进行了评估:结果:与单独使用美白牙膏的患者相比,单独使用或与美白牙膏一起使用美白笔的患者在7天和14天后牙齿颜色和白度指数都有明显改善(p≤0.001)。不同产品在治疗总体满意度、最终牙齿颜色感知和治疗舒适度方面没有发现明显差异。此外,除了 14 天后的心理影响因素(p≤0.001)外,不同美白产品在不同时间点的 PIDAQ 问卷得分没有明显差异。然而,许多受访者(16.6%)表示在使用美白笔时口腔粘膜敏感,而更高比例的受访者(27.8%)表示在使用美白笔时牙齿敏感:结论:美白牙膏和美白笔的组合,以及单独使用美白笔,都显示出有效的客观变色效果,但家庭美白程序并未因所使用产品的不同而对参与者的自我感觉满意度或社会心理结果产生显著影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Acta Stomatologica Croatica
Acta Stomatologica Croatica DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
28.60%
发文量
32
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Acta Stomatologica Croatica (ASCRO) is a leading scientific non-profit journal in the field of dental, oral and cranio-facial sciences during the past 44 years in Croatia. ASCRO publishes original scientific and clinical papers, preliminary communications, case reports, book reviews, letters to the editor and news. Review articles are published by invitation from the Editor-in-Chief by acclaimed professionals in distinct fields of dental medicine. All manuscripts are subjected to peer review process.
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