[Vaccination in the elderly in sub-Saharan Africa: Relevance and scheduling model].

IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Massamba Ba, Assane Sall, Rokhaya Djajhete, Dalahata Ba, Mamadou Coume
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), recent decades have seen a major increase in the number of elderly people in Africa. Persistent infectious diseases are responsible for high morbidity and mortality in this immuno-senescent population, making vaccination an effective preventive measure. In developed countries, vaccination programs are in place and regularly updated. In sub-Saharan Africa, however, vaccination is still reserved for children, and access for seniors remains limited by a number of factors. The aim of this study was to use a systematic review to demonstrate the relevance of vaccination in this field, and to propose an appropriate vaccination schedule. Ultimately, vaccines against influenza, pneumococcus (23-valent), herpes zoster, diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus should be systematically recommended. Others may be discussed, depending on the fragility of the patient's condition.

[撒哈拉以南非洲老年人的疫苗接种:相关性和时间安排模式]。
世界卫生组织(WHO)指出,近几十年来,非洲老年人的数量大幅增加。持续性传染病是造成这一免疫力低下人群高发病率和高死亡率的原因,因此接种疫苗是一项有效的预防措施。发达国家制定了疫苗接种计划并定期更新。但在撒哈拉以南非洲地区,疫苗接种仍是儿童的专利,老年人接种疫苗仍受到多种因素的限制。本研究的目的是通过系统回顾来证明疫苗接种在这一领域的相关性,并提出适当的疫苗接种计划。最终,流感、肺炎球菌(23 价)、带状疱疹、白喉、百日咳和破伤风疫苗应得到系统推荐。还可以根据患者的病情讨论其他疫苗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: D''une qualité scientifique reconnue cette revue est, la première revue francophone gériatrique et psychologique indexée dans les principales bases de données internationales. Elle couvre tous les aspects médicaux, psychologiques, sanitaires et sociaux liés au suivi et à la prise en charge de la personne âgée. Que vous soyez psychologues, neurologues, psychiatres, gériatres, gérontologues,... vous trouverez à travers cette approche originale et unique, un veritable outil de formation, de réflexion et d''échanges indispensable à votre pratique professionnelle.
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