Profile of Poisoning cases Attending in the Emergency Department of Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College and Hospital (KYAMCH), Enayetpur, Sirajganj.

KYAMC Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI:10.3329/kyamcj.v14i03.68374

Laila Yesmin, Md Rafiqul Islam, Taslima Akber Happy, Md Kafil Uddin, Farzana Ahmed, Debasish Ghosh, Md Kamrul Hassan Sardar

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Abstract

Background: Poisoning is a significant global public health problem. In many countries acute poisoning is one of the common scenarios in the emergency department of any general hospitals globally but it’s pattern may vary in different parts of the world and even may be different regional variation in the same country.Objective: In this study our main goal is to evaluate the Profile of Poisoning cases attending in the Emergency Department of Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College & Hospital (KYAMCH), Enayetpur, Sirajganj.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out at the emergency department of Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical college and hospital (KYAMCH), Enayetpur, Sirajganj from January’21 to December’21. Total 80 poisoning cases were collected by using a pre-designed format from Emergency register book/ records, for the study, were those who had undergone exposure to poison either by household or agricultural pesticides, stings bite or snake bite, industrial toxins or toxic plants, drug or miscellaneous products.Results: During this study, the majority were belonging to 16-30 years age group (65%), (55%) were Female and (75%) were Muslims, most of the cases were Suicidal (70%) and no Homicidal case was recorded. Besides that, (20%) poisoning cases were due to Barbiturate, followed by (12.5%) were Organo-phosphorous compound poisoning as well as copper sulphate poisoning. (35%) victim came to hospital within 2 hours to 6 hours and (73.75%) cases were shifted to General bed, followed by (11.25%) cases were Admitted in ICU and (31.25%) cases were found during spring.Conclusion: From our study, we can say that suicidal cases and Barbiturate poisoning were commonly seen. Besides that, young and middle-aged female people are mostly vulnerable to poisonous cases. KYAMC Journal Volume: 14, No: 03, October 2023: 116-119.

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锡拉杰甘杰省埃纳耶特布尔市 Khwaja Yunus Ali 医学院和医院 (KYAMCH) 急诊科就诊的中毒病例概况。

背景：中毒是一个重大的全球性公共卫生问题。在许多国家，急性中毒是全球任何一家综合医院急诊科的常见病例之一，但在世界不同地区，中毒模式可能会有所不同，甚至在同一个国家也可能存在不同的地区差异：在这项研究中，我们的主要目标是评估锡拉杰甘杰省埃纳耶特布尔市 Khwaja Yunus Ali 医学院附属医院（KYAMCH）急诊科的中毒病例概况：这项横断面研究于 21 年 1 月至 21 年 12 月在锡拉贾甘杰省 Enayetpur 的 Khwaja Yunus Ali 医学院和医院（KYAMCH）急诊科进行。研究采用事先设计好的格式，从急诊登记簿/记录中收集了 80 例中毒病例，这些病例都曾接触过家用或农用杀虫剂、蜇伤或蛇咬伤、工业毒素或有毒植物、药物或其他产品：在这项研究中，大多数中毒者属于 16-30 岁年龄组（65%），女性（55%），穆斯林（75%），大多数中毒者有自杀倾向（70%），没有杀人案件记录。此外，（20%）中毒病例是由于巴比妥酸盐中毒，其次是（12.5%）有机磷化合物中毒和硫酸铜中毒。(35%的中毒者在 2 至 6 小时内来到医院，73.75%的中毒者被转到普通病床，11.25%的中毒者住进了重症监护室，31.25%的中毒者在春季被发现：从我们的研究中可以看出，自杀病例和巴比妥酸盐中毒很常见。此外，中青年女性是中毒病例的高发人群。

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KYAMC Journal

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