Rate of Tibiotalocalcaneal (TTC) Fusion Using the Surgical Implant Generation Network (SIGN) Intramedullary Nail in Developing Countries.

James S MacKenzie, Krishna V Suresh, Adam Margalit, Babar Shafiq, Lewis Zirkle, James Ficke
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Abstract

Outcomes of the Surgical Implant Generation Network (SIGN) nail have been reported for femur and tibial fractures, but its use in tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis (TTCA) is not well studied. Radiographic and clinical outcomes of TTCA using the SIGN database in patients with > 6 months of radiographic follow up were analyzed. Rates of tibiotalar (TT) fusion and subtalar (ST) fusion at final follow up were assessed by two independent reviewers. Of the 62 patients identified, use of the SIGN nail for TCCA resulted in 53% rate of fusion in the TT joint and 20% in the ST joint. Thirty-seven patients (60%) demonstrated painless weight bearing at final follow up. There were no differences in incidence of painless weight bearing between consensus fused and not fused cohorts for TT and ST joints (p > 0.05). There were five implant failures, no cases of infection, and seven cases of reoperation. (Journal of Surgical Orthopaedic Advances 32(3):187-192, 2023).

发展中国家使用外科植入物生成网络(SIGN)髓内钉进行胫骨-踝骨(TTC)融合的比例。
手术植入物生成网络(SIGN)钉对股骨和胫骨骨折的疗效已有报道,但对其在胫骨-踝关节置换术(TTCA)中的应用研究不多。本研究利用 SIGN 数据库对随访时间超过 6 个月的患者进行了 TTCA 的放射学和临床结果分析。由两名独立审查员对最终随访时的胫骨(TT)融合率和距骨(ST)融合率进行评估。在 62 位被确认的患者中,使用 SIGN 钉进行 TCCA 的 TT 关节融合率为 53%,ST 关节融合率为 20%。37名患者(60%)在最终随访时表现为无痛负重。TT关节和ST关节无痛负重的发生率在融合与未融合之间没有差异(P > 0.05)。共有五例植入失败,无感染病例,七例再次手术。(手术骨科进展杂志》32(3):187-192,2023)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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