Electrical Conductivity of Rhenium-Containing Ammonium Carbonate Solutions and the Calculation of Its Activation Energy

IF 0.4 Q4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING
O. G. Kuznetsova, A. M. Levin, A. O. Bol’shikh, O. M. Levchuk, M. A. Kaplan
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Abstract

The conductometric method is used to study the dependences of the electrical conductivity (EC) of aqueous solutions of ammonium carbonate and solutions of the ammonium carbonate–ammonium perrhenate system on the reagent content in the concentration range 0.1–1.8 mol/L for (NH4)2CO3 and 0.01–0.1 mol/L for NH4ReO4 and on the solution temperature in the range 20–50°C. EC is found to increase linearly with the electrolyte temperature and nonlinearly with the reagent concentration. The temperature coefficients of EC and its activation energies are calculated in the concentration and temperature ranges under study. The EC activation energy is found to decrease as the solution temperature increases. The calculated EC activation energies indicate a diffusion character of charge transfer.

Abstract Image

含铼碳酸铵溶液的导电性及其活化能的计算
摘要 采用电导法研究了碳酸铵水溶液和碳酸铵-高铼酸铵体系溶液的电导率(EC)与试剂含量的关系,其中 (NH4)2CO3 的浓度范围为 0.1-1.8 mol/L,NH4ReO4 的浓度范围为 0.01-0.1 mol/L,溶液温度范围为 20-50°C。EC 随电解质温度的升高呈线性增长,随试剂浓度的升高呈非线性增长。在所研究的浓度和温度范围内,计算了导电率的温度系数及其活化能。发现电解质活化能随着溶液温度的升高而降低。计算得出的导电率活化能表明电荷转移具有扩散特性。
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来源期刊
Russian Metallurgy (Metally)
Russian Metallurgy (Metally) METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
140
期刊介绍: Russian Metallurgy (Metally)  publishes results of original experimental and theoretical research in the form of reviews and regular articles devoted to topical problems of metallurgy, physical metallurgy, and treatment of ferrous, nonferrous, rare, and other metals and alloys, intermetallic compounds, and metallic composite materials. The journal focuses on physicochemical properties of metallurgical materials (ores, slags, matters, and melts of metals and alloys); physicochemical processes (thermodynamics and kinetics of pyrometallurgical, hydrometallurgical, electrochemical, and other processes); theoretical metallurgy; metal forming; thermoplastic and thermochemical treatment; computation and experimental determination of phase diagrams and thermokinetic diagrams; mechanisms and kinetics of phase transitions in metallic materials; relations between the chemical composition, phase and structural states of materials and their physicochemical and service properties; interaction between metallic materials and external media; and effects of radiation on these materials.
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