Analysis of meningococcal vaccine uptake in patients with invasive meningococcal disease, Czech Republic, 2006-2022.

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 MICROBIOLOGY
P Křížová, Z Okonji, M Honskus
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In 2006-2022, 958 cases of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) were reported to the surveillance programme in the Czech Republic, of which 21 (2.19%) had a history of vaccination with one of the meningococcal vaccines. Data analysis shows that these vaccines provide a very good protection against IMD. It was found that vaccinated patients with IMD either were not vaccinated against the causative serogroup and/or did not receive a booster dose. The results of this analysis show the benefit of both vaccines available in the Czech Republic: recombinant vaccine containing meningococcal serogroup B antigens (MenB vaccine) and tetravalent conjugate vaccine containing antigens of four meningococcal serogroups A, C, W, Y (A, C, W, Y conjugate vaccine). The results also show the benefit of meningococcal vaccine booster doses and the need for giving MenB vaccine to young children as early as possible.

2006-2022 年捷克共和国侵袭性脑膜炎球菌病患者脑膜炎球菌疫苗接种情况分析。
2006-2022 年间,捷克共和国监测计划共收到 958 例侵袭性脑膜炎球菌病 (IMD) 报告,其中 21 例(2.19%)曾接种过一种脑膜炎球菌疫苗。数据分析显示,这些疫苗能很好地预防 IMD。结果发现,接种过疫苗的 IMD 患者要么没有接种过针对致病血清群的疫苗,要么没有接种过加强剂量的疫苗。分析结果表明,捷克共和国现有的两种疫苗都很有效:含有脑膜炎球菌 B 血清群抗原的重组疫苗(MenB 疫苗)和含有 A、C、W、Y 四种脑膜炎球菌血清群抗原的四价结合疫苗(A、C、W、Y 结合疫苗)。研究结果还显示了加强接种脑膜炎球菌疫苗的益处,以及尽早为幼儿接种 MenB 疫苗的必要性。
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来源期刊
Epidemiologie Mikrobiologie Imunologie
Epidemiologie Mikrobiologie Imunologie Medicine-Immunology and Allergy
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The journal publishes original papers, information from practice, reviews on epidemiological and microbiological subjects. Sufficient space is devoted to diagnostic methods from medical microbiology, parasitology, immunology, and to general aspects and discussions pertaining to preventive medicine. It also brings translations and book reviews useful for medical doctors and research workers and professionals in public health.
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