Hydrocarbon migration and structural reservoir traps in the Western Black Sea Basin: evidence from satellite-derived gravity tensor data

IF 1.6 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
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Abstract

The Black Sea, situated between Türkiye, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, and Russia, is tectonically separated into two different sub-basins: Eastern and Western Black Sea. These two sub-basins have been a target of interest for oil and gas exploration for several decades. Although the participation of the Black Sea Basin in the global oil market is very small compared to the Caspian Sea, this basin is considered a potential hydrocarbon deposit since both areas have similar characteristics in terms of source rock. In this study, satellite-derived Bouguer and free-air gravity data were interpreted to disclose the prospective hydrocarbon reservoirs and gas hydrate deposits within the Western Black Sea Basin. The locations of the maxima identified in the I2 invariants map were assessed as five substantial hydrocarbon prospective zones three of which are in the Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone. Numerous oil and gas seeps are evidence of lateral and vertical hydrocarbon migration from the source rock through major faults in the WBSB where the maximum I2 anomalies are observed.

西黑海盆地的碳氢化合物迁移和构造储层陷阱:卫星重力张量数据提供的证据
摘要 位于土耳其、保加利亚、罗马尼亚、乌克兰和俄罗斯之间的黑海在构造上被分为两个不同的次盆地:东黑海和西黑海。几十年来,这两个次盆地一直是石油和天然气勘探的目标。虽然与里海相比,黑海盆地在全球石油市场中的参与度非常小,但由于这两个地区在源岩方面具有相似的特征,因此该盆地被认为是一个潜在的碳氢化合物矿床。在这项研究中,对卫星衍生的布格尔重力数据和自由空气重力数据进行了解释,以揭示黑海盆地西部的潜在碳氢化合物储层和天然气水合物矿床。I2 变量图中确定的最大值位置被评估为五个重要的油气远景区,其中三个位于土耳其专属经济区内。大量的石油和天然气渗漏证明碳氢化合物从源岩通过西黑海盆地的主要断层进行横向和纵向迁移,而这些断层正是观测到最大 I2 异常点的地方。
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来源期刊
Marine Geophysical Research
Marine Geophysical Research 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
14.30%
发文量
41
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Well-established international journal presenting marine geophysical experiments on the geology of continental margins, deep ocean basins and the global mid-ocean ridge system. The journal publishes the state-of-the-art in marine geophysical research including innovative geophysical data analysis, new deep sea floor imaging techniques and tools for measuring rock and sediment properties. Marine Geophysical Research reaches a large and growing community of readers worldwide. Rooted on early international interests in researching the global mid-ocean ridge system, its focus has expanded to include studies of continental margin tectonics, sediment deposition processes and resulting geohazards as well as their structure and stratigraphic record. The editors of MGR predict a rising rate of advances and development in this sphere in coming years, reflecting the diversity and complexity of marine geological processes.
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