3000 leagues under the sea: the voyages of vagrant walruses (Odobenus rosmarus) in temperate Europe

IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
Michele Chiacchio, Rune Aae
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Sightings of vagrant walruses in Europe have been known since historic times, yet whether this phenomenon remains constant or changes over time is unclear. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive cross-reference of information on vagrant walruses observed in temperate Europe (below 61° N) between 1923 and 2022 utilising data from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility depository. In addition, we conducted an online search of records from the last ten years, resulting in a detailed reconstruction of the movements of the most recently observed individuals. We estimated that between 31 and 36 different individuals have been observed over the last century, with most of these likely originating from the Svalbard region and only a few from Greenland. A comparison in the yearly number of records showed a significant increase over time, suggesting that vagrant walruses reach Europe as a result of a combination of climatic and meteorological events as well as of demographic changes in the populations of the North Atlantic.

Abstract Image

海底 3000 里格:温带欧洲流浪海象(Odobenus rosmarus)的航程
自古以来,人们就知道在欧洲发现了流浪海象,但这种现象是一直存在还是随着时间的推移而变化,目前还不清楚。在这项研究中,我们利用全球生物多样性信息基金保存的数据,对 1923 年至 2022 年期间在温带欧洲(北纬 61 度以下)观察到的流浪海象信息进行了全面的交叉对比。此外,我们还对过去十年的记录进行了在线搜索,从而详细重建了最近观察到的海象个体的运动轨迹。据估计,在过去的一个世纪中,我们观察到了 31 到 36 个不同的个体,其中大部分可能来自斯瓦尔巴群岛地区,只有少数来自格陵兰岛。每年记录数量的比较显示,随着时间的推移,海象的数量显著增加,这表明流浪海象到达欧洲是气候和气象事件以及北大西洋种群人口变化的综合结果。
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来源期刊
Polar Biology
Polar Biology 生物-生态学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
11.80%
发文量
116
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Polar Biology publishes Original Papers, Reviews, and Short Notes and is the focal point for biologists working in polar regions. It is also of interest to scientists working in biology in general, ecology and physiology, as well as in oceanography and climatology related to polar life. Polar Biology presents results of studies in plants, animals, and micro-organisms of marine, limnic and terrestrial habitats in polar and subpolar regions of both hemispheres. Taxonomy/ Biogeography Life History Spatio-temporal Patterns in Abundance and Diversity Ecological Interactions Trophic Ecology Ecophysiology/ Biochemistry of Adaptation Biogeochemical Pathways and Cycles Ecological Models Human Impact/ Climate Change/ Conservation
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