Energy homeostasis in the bone

Min Zhou, Yu-Ze An, Qi Guo, Hai-Yan Zhou, Xiang-Hang Luo
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Abstract

The bone serves as an energy reservoir and actively engages in whole-body energy metabolism. Numerous studies have determined fuel requirements and bioenergetic properties of bone under physiological conditions as well as the dysregulation of energy metabolism associated with bone metabolic diseases. Here, we review the main sources of energy in bone cells and their regulation, as well as the endocrine role of the bone in systemic energy homeostasis. Moreover, we discuss metabolic changes that occur as a result of osteoporosis. Exploration in this area will contribute to an enhanced comprehension of bone energy metabolism, presenting novel possibilities to address metabolic diseases.

骨骼中的能量平衡
骨骼是一个能量库,积极参与全身能量代谢。大量研究确定了骨在生理条件下的燃料需求和生物能特性,以及与骨代谢疾病相关的能量代谢失调。在此,我们回顾了骨细胞的主要能量来源及其调节,以及骨在全身能量平衡中的内分泌作用。此外,我们还讨论了骨质疏松症导致的代谢变化。这一领域的探索将有助于加深对骨能量代谢的理解,为解决代谢性疾病提供新的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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