Future insights.

Abstract

This chapter explores two significant aspects of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic: the realistic prediction of its end and the status of long-term COVID in 2023. While the World Health Organization (WHO) declared an end to COVID-19 as a public health emergency, the possibility of future waves caused by variants remains. Widespread vaccination and prior infections provide substantial protection, but the virus is expected to persist, necessitating continued monitoring and potential reimplementation of control measures. Long-term COVID, characterized by persistent or new symptoms after the acute phase, remains a concern. Recent findings suggest a reduced risk of prolonged COVID with initial Omicron variants. However, targeted treatments are lacking, and current approaches rely on symptomatic and supportive care. Psychological support and multidisciplinary interventions are essential. Comprehensive studies, standardized criteria, and international registries are needed to advance research and develop effective therapies. Understanding these uncertainties will guide us towards effectively managing the pandemic and providing optimal care for long COVID patients.