Maximum Anterior Tongue Strength and Maximum Lip Strength in Healthy Spanish Adults: A Proposal of Reference Values.

IF 2.2 3区医学 Q1 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

Dysphagia Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-19 DOI:10.1007/s00455-024-10670-w

Enrique Marín-Bernard, María Dolores Ruiz-López, Basilio Gómez-Pozo, Reyes Artacho

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Abstract

Adequate tongue and lip strengths are needed for normal speech, chewing, and swallowing development. The aim was to evaluate the influence of sex and age on maximum anterior tongue strength (MTS) and maximum lip strength (MLS) in healthy Spanish adults to establish reference values that can be used in clinical practice.This cross-sectional study comprises 363 subjects (mean age 47.5 ± 20.7 years) distributed by sex (258 women and 105 men) and across three age groups: Young (18-39 years), middle-aged (40-59 years), and older adults (> 59 years). MTS and MLS were determined using the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument (IOPI). The mean MTS was 49.63 ± 13.81 kPa, regardless of sex, and decreased with age. The mean MLS was statistically higher for men (28.86 ± 10.88 kPa) than for women (23.37 ± 6.92 kPa, p = 0.001), regardless of age.This study provides the first reference values for the standardized measurement of MTS and MLS in a healthy adult Spanish-speaking population using the IOPI.

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西班牙健康成年人的最大舌前肌力和最大唇肌力：参考值建议

正常的语言、咀嚼和吞咽发育需要足够的舌力和唇力。这项横断面研究包括 363 名受试者（平均年龄 47.5 ± 20.7 岁），按性别（258 名女性和 105 名男性）和三个年龄组分布：年轻组（18-39 岁）、中年组（40-59 岁）和老年组（59 岁以上）。使用爱荷华口语能力测验 (IOPI) 测定 MTS 和 MLS。平均 MTS 为 49.63 ± 13.81 kPa，与性别无关，且随年龄增长而降低。无论年龄如何，男性的平均 MLS（28.86 ± 10.88 kPa）均高于女性（23.37 ± 6.92 kPa，p = 0.001）。这项研究首次提供了使用 IOPI 在健康的西班牙语成年人群中标准化测量 MTS 和 MLS 的参考值。

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来源期刊

Dysphagia 医学-耳鼻喉科学

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

15.40%

发文量

149

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Dysphagia aims to serve as a voice for the benefit of the patient. The journal is devoted exclusively to swallowing and its disorders. The purpose of the journal is to provide a source of information to the flourishing dysphagia community. Over the past years, the field of dysphagia has grown rapidly, and the community of dysphagia researchers have galvanized with ambition to represent dysphagia patients. In addition to covering a myriad of disciplines in medicine and speech pathology, the following topics are also covered, but are not limited to: bio-engineering, deglutition, esophageal motility, immunology, and neuro-gastroenterology. The journal aims to foster a growing need for further dysphagia investigation, to disseminate knowledge through research, and to stimulate communication among interested professionals. The journal publishes original papers, technical and instrumental notes, letters to the editor, and review articles.