Interspecific social interaction between golden jackal (Canis aureus) and red fox (Vulpes vulpes)

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Felix Böcker, Hannah Weber, Janosch Arnold, Sebastian Collet, Jennifer Hatlauf
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In south-western Germany, a territorial single male golden jackal (Canis aureus) was repeatedly photographed showing social interaction with a red fox (Vulpes vulpes) female and her cubs. This unusual behaviour was documented in two subsequent years (August–September 2020 and May–August 2021). The interspecific actions are not limited to encounters of the two species but include interactions such as feeding and related sociopositive behaviours. Thirty-two observations with both species appearing together were recorded within the study period. The observed behaviour raises questions about the coexistence of both species and on interspecific behaviour of wild canids in general. Social isolation of the observed male golden jackal could be one of the potential drivers for the interaction, as Germany is at the current edge of golden jackal distribution in central Europe.

Abstract Image

金毛豺(Canis aureus)和赤狐(Vulpes vulpes)之间的种间社会互动
在德国西南部,人们多次拍摄到一只领地型单身雄性金毛豺(Canis aureus)与一只雌性红狐狸(Vulpes vulpes)及其幼崽进行社交互动的照片。随后两年(2020 年 8 月至 9 月和 2021 年 5 月至 8 月)都记录到了这种不寻常的行为。种间行为并不局限于两个物种的相遇,还包括喂食等互动以及相关的社会积极行为。在研究期间,共记录到 32 次两个物种同时出现的观察。观察到的行为让人对这两个物种的共存以及一般野生犬科动物的种间行为产生了疑问。观察到的雄性金豺的社会隔离可能是导致这种互动的潜在原因之一,因为德国目前处于金豺在中欧分布的边缘。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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