A Highly Sensitive Non-Enzymatic Glucose Electrochemical Sensor Electrode Material of CuO Nanospheres/Activated Carbon Composites

IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q4 ELECTROCHEMISTRY
Dong Xiang, Liping Zhao, Yue Wang, Xiuze Li, Xu Sun, Jiukai Yang, Han Liu, Cen Wan
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Abstract

The electrode materials of copper oxide (CuO) nanospheres composite activated carbon (AC) (CuO/AC) were prepared by a hydrothermal method. CuO/AC and chitosan (CTS) were immobilized on the surface of the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) to construct a non-enzymatic glucose electrochemical sensor (CuO/AC + CTS + GCE). The results show that an average particle size of spherical CuO is about 500 nm, which evenly distribute on the surface of AC. The nanocomposites have a large surface area, more active sites, and higher electron transfer ability. CuO/AC + CTS + GCE-2 with a Cu2+ and AC molar ratio of 1 : 2 enhanced electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidation of glucose in alkaline media. It displays a fast response to glucose with a high sensitivity of 2073.6 μA mM–1 cm–2, a good linear concentration range from 0.2 to 2400 μM, a low detection limit of 0.1 μΜ (S/N = 3), and fast current response of 5 s. The sensor is highly selective to glucose in the presence of commonly interfering species. CuO/AC as electrode materials has the potential application for a cost-effective, non-enzymatic glucose electrochemical sensor.

Abstract Image

CuO 纳米球/活性碳复合材料的高灵敏度非酶法葡萄糖电化学传感器电极材料
摘要 采用水热法制备了氧化铜(CuO)纳米球复合活性炭(AC)(CuO/AC)电极材料。将 CuO/AC 和壳聚糖(CTS)固定在玻璃碳电极(GCE)表面,构建了非酶葡萄糖电化学传感器(CuO/AC + CTS + GCE)。结果表明,球形 CuO 的平均粒径约为 500 nm,均匀分布在 AC 表面。纳米复合材料具有较大的比表面积、更多的活性位点和更高的电子传递能力。CuO/AC + CTS + GCE-2 与 Cu2+ 和 AC 的摩尔比为 1 : 2,增强了在碱性介质中氧化葡萄糖的电催化活性。该传感器对葡萄糖具有快速反应能力,灵敏度高达 2073.6 μA mM-1 cm-2,线性浓度范围从 0.2 μM 到 2400 μM,检出限低至 0.1 μΜ(S/N=3),电流响应快至 5 秒。作为电极材料的 CuO/AC 有潜力应用于经济高效的非酶葡萄糖电化学传感器。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Electrochemistry
Russian Journal of Electrochemistry 工程技术-电化学
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
102
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Electrochemistry is a journal that covers all aspects of research in modern electrochemistry. The journal welcomes submissions in English or Russian regardless of country and nationality of authors.
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