Disparities and social determinants of periodontal diseases.

IF 17.5 1区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Jasim M Albandar
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Periodontal diseases are highly prevalent in populations worldwide and are a major global public health problem, with major negative impacts on individuals and communities. This study investigates evidence of disparities in periodontal diseases by age groups, gender, and socioeconomic factors. There is ample evidence that these diseases disproportionally affect poorer and marginalized groups and are closely associated with certain demographics and socioeconomic status. Disparities in periodontal health are associated with social inequalities, which in turn are caused by old age, gender inequality, income and education gaps, access to health care, social class, and other factors. In health care, these factors may result in some individuals receiving better and more professional care compared to others. This study also reviews the potential causes of these disparities and the means to bridge the gap in disease prevalence. Identifying and implementing effective strategies to eliminate inequities among minorities and marginalized groups in oral health status and dental care should be prioritized in populations globally.

牙周病的差异和社会决定因素。
牙周病在全球人口中发病率很高,是一个重大的全球公共卫生问题,对个人和社区都有重大的负面影响。本研究调查了不同年龄组、性别和社会经济因素在牙周病方面存在差异的证据。大量证据表明,这些疾病对贫困和边缘化群体的影响尤为严重,并且与某些人口统计和社会经济地位密切相关。牙周健康的差异与社会不平等有关,而社会不平等又是由年龄、性别不平等、收入和教育差距、获得医疗保健的机会、社会阶层和其他因素造成的。在医疗保健方面,这些因素可能会导致一些人比其他人得到更好、更专业的护理。本研究还回顾了造成这些差异的潜在原因,以及缩小疾病患病率差距的方法。在全球范围内,确定并实施有效的战略,消除少数群体和边缘化群体在口腔健康状况和牙科护理方面的不平等现象,应成为各国人口的优先事项。
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来源期刊
Periodontology 2000
Periodontology 2000 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
34.10
自引率
2.20%
发文量
62
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Periodontology 2000 is a series of monographs designed for periodontists and general practitioners interested in periodontics. The editorial board selects significant topics and distinguished scientists and clinicians for each monograph. Serving as a valuable supplement to existing periodontal journals, three monographs are published annually, contributing specialized insights to the field.
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