Taxonomy and nomenclature of Oophila amblystomatis (Chlorophyceae, Chlamydomonadales)

IF 2.8 3区 生物学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
Cory D. Bishop, David J. Garbary
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The unicellular green alga Oophila amblystomatis was named by Lambert in 1905 based upon its association with egg masses of the spotted salamander Ambystoma maculatum. We collected algal cells from Lambert's original egg capsule preparations that were contributed to Phycotheca Boreali-Americana (PBA) in 1905 and subjected them to DNA extraction and PCR with O. amblystomatis-specific 18S rRNA gene primers. DNA amplified from these preparations was cloned and nine clones were sequenced. Along with representative sequences from the Oophila clade and Chlorophyceae, a phylogenetic tree was inferred. Seven sequences clustered within the Oophila clade and two clustered with Chlamydomonas moewusii, which is included in a sister clade to Oophila. By sequencing algal material from the egg capsules of representative type material we can unambiguously characterize O. amblystomatis and define a monophyletic clade centered on this type material. Accordingly, we reject a recent proposal that this species be transferred to Chlorococcum.

Oophila amblystomatis(叶绿藻纲,衣藻目)的分类和命名。
单细胞绿藻 Oophila amblystomatis 是兰伯特(Lambert)于 1905 年根据其与斑点蝾螈 Ambystoma maculatum 的卵块的联系而命名的。我们从兰伯特最初的卵囊制备物中收集了藻类细胞,这些制备物于 1905 年被收录到 Phycotheca Boreali-Americana (PBA),我们对它们进行了 DNA 提取,并使用 O. amblystomatis 特异性 18S rRNA 基因引物进行了 PCR 扩增。对从这些制备物中扩增的 DNA 进行了克隆,并对 9 个克隆进行了测序。与 Oophila 支系和叶绿藻科的代表性序列一起,推断出了一棵系统发生树。其中 7 个序列聚类于嗜褐藻支系,2 个序列聚类于衣藻支系,衣藻支系与嗜褐藻支系是姊妹支系。通过对代表性模式材料卵囊中的藻类材料进行测序,我们可以明确地描述 O. amblystomatis 的特征,并以该模式材料为中心定义一个单系支系。因此,我们拒绝最近提出的将该物种归入 Chlorococcum 的建议。
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来源期刊
Journal of Phycology
Journal of Phycology 生物-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
3.40%
发文量
69
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Phycology was founded in 1965 by the Phycological Society of America. All aspects of basic and applied research on algae are included to provide a common medium for the ecologist, physiologist, cell biologist, molecular biologist, morphologist, oceanographer, taxonomist, geneticist, and biochemist. The Journal also welcomes research that emphasizes algal interactions with other organisms and the roles of algae as components of natural ecosystems. All aspects of basic and applied research on algae are included to provide a common medium for the ecologist, physiologist, cell biologist, molecular biologist, morphologist, oceanographer, acquaculturist, systematist, geneticist, and biochemist. The Journal also welcomes research that emphasizes algal interactions with other organisms and the roles of algae as components of natural ecosystems.
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