Addressing the Challenge of Climate Change: The Role of Microgrids in Fostering a Sustainable Future - A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Access to affordable, reliable, and clean electricity is crucial for fostering economic, social, and sustainable development. However, the conventional power system is grappling with numerous challenges, with climate change standing out as a major concern due to its substantial carbon footprint. The impacts of climate change on the conventional power system result in frequent blackouts, reduced network efficiency, and damage to power infrastructure. To address this pressing issue, power utility companies must enhance their existing power infrastructure and embrace alternative energy sources with lower carbon footprints. This proactive approach will help in combating the challenges posed by climate change in the energy sector, enhancing power system’s resiliency and ensuring a consistent and reliable power supply to consumers. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the climate change challenge and explores the pivotal role microgrids can play in both adaptation and mitigation strategies. The study delves into the key characteristics of microgrids and their positive impact on the environment and society. Moreover, it addresses the development and installation challenges that microgrids may encounter, necessitating a thorough understanding before fully realizing their potential. The article presents a pathway for the future development of sustainable microgrids, offering a promising solution in the fight against climate change. By leveraging microgrid technology, we can move towards a more sustainable energy future, empowering communities and industries with reliable and environmentally friendly electricity infrastructure.