The Cuban Economy in the Last Decade: Balance and Outlook

José Luis Rodríguez
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Abstract

In the last decade, the Cuban economy has faced formidable difficulties. A host of external and internal adversities have imposed an enormous human cost on our nation and prevented the timely implementation of the program to update the social and economic model outlined in 2011 at the 6th Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba, validated through intense debate across Cuban society, turned into a law of the State and a political program at the 7th Congress of the Party in 2016, incorporated into the Constitution in 2019, and amended in 2021. A balance of the evolution of the Cuban economy during the last decade is required to properly reaffirm the historical potential — opportunities, obstacles, and requisite economic and social policy adjustments — for Cuban revolutionary socialism to persist through the juncture and advance to higher stages of development.
过去十年的古巴经济:平衡与展望
在过去十年中,古巴经济面临巨大困难。一系列外部和内部的不利因素使我们的国家付出了巨大的人力代价,并阻碍了 2011 年古巴共产党第六次代表大会所概述的社会和经济模式更新计划的及时实施,该计划经过古巴社会各界的激烈讨论而得到确认,并在 2016 年党的第七次代表大会上成为国家法律和政治纲领,在 2019 年被纳入《宪法》,并在 2021 年得到修订。需要对过去十年中古巴经济的演变进行平衡,以适当重申古巴革命社会主义坚持度过难关并向更高发展阶段迈进的历史潜力--机遇、障碍以及必要的经济和社会政策调整。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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