An Analysis of Feminist Narrative in Doris Lessing's The Story of a Non-Marrying Man

Xinyang Yu
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Abstract

British novelist Doris Lessing was born in 1919 and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2007. She is also known as the "greatest female writer since Virginia Woolf". Her The Story of a Non-Marrying Man was published in 1972, and this short story was first published in The London Magazine. The story takes place in the second half of the last century and tells the first-person narrative of the life of a white man who adventures in South Africa and his love-hate entanglement with several local women. This short story has very different narrative characteristics from previous feminist literary works. The author criticizes the oppression of females by males and the self-restraint of women in traditional patriarchal marriages through a circular narrative method and a unique narrative voice. By analyzing Lessing's narrative methods in this short story, this paper interprets the feminist ideas she intends to express through her work. Thus, it is concluded that Lessing believed that a significant portion of women's suffering came not only from male oppression, but also from their own constraints and paralysis of themselves.
多丽丝-莱辛《一个不婚男人的故事》中的女性主义叙事分析
英国小说家多丽丝-莱辛出生于 1919 年,2007 年获得诺贝尔文学奖。她还被誉为 "弗吉尼亚-伍尔夫之后最伟大的女作家"。她的《一个不婚男人的故事》于 1972 年出版,这篇短篇小说首次发表于《伦敦杂志》。故事发生在上世纪下半叶,以第一人称叙述了一个在南非冒险的白人男子的生活,以及他与几个当地女人的爱恨纠葛。这篇短篇小说与以往的女性主义文学作品有着截然不同的叙事特点。作者通过循环往复的叙事方法和独特的叙事声音,批判了传统父权制婚姻中男性对女性的压迫和女性的自我束缚。通过分析莱辛在这篇短篇小说中的叙事方法,本文解读了她想通过作品表达的女性主义思想。从而得出结论,莱辛认为女性的痛苦很大一部分不仅来自男性的压迫,也来自女性自身的束缚和对自身的麻痹。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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