Pentacene to Octacene: The Limit of Fourfold TIPS-Ethynylation

Nico Zeitter, Nikolai Hippchen, Philipp Baur, Tamara Verena Unterreiner, F. Rominger, Jan Freudenberg, U. Bunz
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Soluble acenes beyond hexacene are rare. Their sensitivity complicates isolation, purification and application in devices. To increase the stability of acenes, functionalization with trialkylsilylethynyl substituents prevents [4+4] dimerization and oxidation. At the same time such acenes are soluble and processible. Here we present the modular synthesis of fourfold TIPS-ethynylated pentacenes to octacenes and investigate their optical and redox properties, frontier orbital positions (CV, DFT calculations) as well as their stability in solution (UV/vis, NMR spectroscopy). We also investigated their magnetic properties as a function of acene length. Pentacene, hexacene and heptacene are sufficiently stable to serve as semiconductors in thin-film transistors - the octacene rapidly decays to its butterfly dimer evidence by time-dependent NMR spectroscopy and crystal structure analysis.

Abstract Image

五碳烯到八碳烯:四重 TIPS-乙炔化的极限
六碳烯以外的可溶性烯类很少见。它们的敏感性使分离、纯化和在设备中的应用变得复杂。为了提高烯的稳定性,使用三烷基硅乙炔基取代基进行官能化可以防止 [4+4] 二聚化和氧化。同时,这种烯类具有可溶性和可加工性。在此,我们介绍了四重 TIPS 乙炔化五烯到八烯的模块化合成,并研究了它们的光学和氧化还原性质、前沿轨道位置(CV、DFT 计算)以及它们在溶液中的稳定性(UV/vis、NMR 光谱)。我们还研究了它们的磁性能与烯长度的函数关系。五碳烯、六碳烯和七碳烯具有足够的稳定性,可以用作薄膜晶体管中的半导体,而八碳烯会迅速衰变为蝶形二聚体,这一点可以通过随时间变化的核磁共振光谱和晶体结构分析得到证明。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
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审稿时长
12 weeks
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