Forecast of the Dynamics of a Sandy Beach in Complexed Hydrodynamic Conditions

IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q4 OCEANOGRAPHY
I. G. Kantarzhi
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Abstract

Changes in the coastal zone under the influence of currents of different nature and wind waves are being investigated. A sandy beach located in the water area of the “Park of the 300th Anniversary of St. Petersburg”, the Neva Bay of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, is considered as an object. The beach is actively affected by wind waves and eventually washes away with the intensity of the retreat of the shore of about 4 m per year. For numerical modeling, a set of models is used: SWAN–wind-wave model and COASTOX-UN–a two-dimensional model of currents, sediment transport and bottom reformation. It was developed a model of the Neva Bay and the mouth of the Neva River from the Flood Prevention Facility Complex in the west to the river Neva near the Liteiny Bridge in the east. Based on the reanalysis of wind data, 36 strong storms were selected for a five-year period from 2014 to 2018, for the sequence of which numerical modeling of waves, currents and lithodynamic processes was carried out. It was obtained balances of alluvial and washouts after a ten-years simulated period for beach sectors. To verify the results, satellite images of the modeling area are used, it was found that the model adequately describes the main observed trends in the development of the beach.

Abstract Image

复杂水动力条件下的沙滩动力学预测
摘要 正在研究不同性质的洋流和风浪影响下海岸带的变化。研究对象是位于波罗的海芬兰湾涅瓦湾 "圣彼得堡 300 周年纪念公园 "水域的沙滩。海滩受到风浪的强烈影响,最终以每年约 4 米的海岸后退强度被冲走。数值建模使用了一套模型:SWAN--风浪模型和 COASTOX--UN--水流、沉积物运移和海底改造的二维模型。开发了涅瓦湾和涅瓦河口的模型,西起防洪设施综合体,东至 Liteiny 桥附近的涅瓦河。根据对风数据的再分析,选择了 2014 年至 2018 年五年间的 36 次强风暴,并对这些风暴的波浪、水流和岩石动力过程的序列进行了数值模拟。结果表明,在十年模拟期之后,海滩区域的冲积和冲刷平衡。为了验证结果,使用了建模区域的卫星图像,结果发现模型充分描述了观察到的海滩发展的主要趋势。
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来源期刊
Oceanology
Oceanology 地学-海洋学
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
83
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Oceanology, founded in 1961, is the leading journal in all areas of the marine sciences. It publishes original papers in all fields of theoretical and experimental research in physical, chemical, biological, geological, and technical oceanology. The journal also offers reviews and information about conferences, symposia, cruises, and other events of interest to the oceanographic community.
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