Revitalizing the hair ends: Formulation and evaluation of the elderflower (Sambucus nigra) hair mask for enhanced hair health

Abstract

Background: Elderflower (Sambucus nigra) is esteemed for its historical use in traditional medicine and culinary applications, attributed to its rich content of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, phenolic compounds, and essential oils. Recognizing its potential benefits for skin and hair health, elderflower has found its place in the cosmetic industry. This study ventured into developing and evaluating the elderflower hair mask, an innovative product tailored to nourish and rejuvenate hair ends. Materials and Methods: The formulation of the elderflower hair mask incorporates a blend of lemon and cedar hydrosols, BTMS (behentrimonium methosulfate, cetearyl alcohol), broccoli oil, elderflower powder, grapefruit essential oil, and laurel essential oil. The research encompasses the detailed preparation process and emphasizes the significance of equipment cleansing and disinfection protocols. A notable aspect is the use of freshly milled elderflower powder, ensuring the preservation of its potency. Comprehensive traceability worksheets are employed to meticulously record ingredients, batch numbers, and due dates, thereby ensuring product quality and traceability. The pH of the elderflower hair mask is at 6, harmonizing with the natural pH of healthy hair, thus facilitating effective conditioning without disrupting the structural integrity of the hair. Results: This study illuminated the distinctive attributes of each ingredient within the formulation. Lemon hydrosol contributes cleansing and clarifying properties, while cedar hydrosol offers soothing effects. BTMS demonstrates its prowess in hair conditioning, while broccoli oil aids in moisture retention. Grapefruit essential oil contributes an invigorating aroma, and laurel essential oil is recognized for its potential to promote hair strength and scalp health. Discussion: The elderflower hair mask embodies a holistic approach to hair care by carefully selecting and formulating these ingredients. The pH alignment with the hair’s natural pH underscores its effectiveness in conditioning. This innovative product has the potential to revitalize and nourish hair ends, offering a fusion of traditional wisdom and modern cosmetic science. Further research may delve into the mask’s specific benefits, supporting its role in enhancing hair health and overall well-being. Key words: Elderflower, Cosmetics, Natural ingredients, Hair mask