Sociodemographic Association of Caregivers Burden with Schizophrenia Disorder

IF 0.8 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3329/bjms.v23i1.70691

Farhan Ishaque, Farkhanda Emad, Shaiaza Masooma, Syed Mustafa Hasan, Syed Muhammad Zaeem Zaidi, Syeda Fatima Azmat

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Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to find out a relationship between life satisfaction and caregiver burden among patients who are suffering from psychiatric illness. Materials and methods: The sample size of this study was 170 psychiatric patients. Primarily consent was received from the higher authorities of the psychiatric hospitals and rehabilitation centers in Karachi. Zarit Burden Interview Scale (ZBIS) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) were used. Psychiatric patients were divided into schizophrenia disorder (n = 85) and bipolar disorder (n = 85). Data were analyzed by statistics software (SPSS, version, 20.0). The sample was constituted with male 75 (44.1%) and females were 95 (55.9%). The average age range of caregivers was between 19 and 60 years with M = 44.74 and SD = 12.05 years. Results : The results indicated that caregiver burden was a significant predictor of satisfaction with life in patients with schizophrenia disorder [R2, .554; F (1.84) = 36.711, p<.000]. A significant difference was also observed between male and females caregivers of psychiatric patients on the variable of caregiver burden and satisfaction with life scale (i.e. t=-3.129; p=.<002; t=3.528; p=.<.001). Conclusion: It is concluded that caregiver burden significantly affects the level of mental health of the caregivers of patients with psychiatric disorders. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 01 January’24 Page : 89-94

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照顾者负担与精神分裂症的社会人口学关联

研究目的本研究旨在找出精神病患者的生活满意度与照顾者负担之间的关系。材料与方法本研究的样本量为 170 名精神病患者。主要征得卡拉奇精神病医院和康复中心上级主管部门的同意。采用扎里特负担访谈量表（ZBIS）和生活满意度量表（SWLS）。精神病患者分为精神分裂症（85 人）和躁郁症（85 人）。数据通过统计软件（SPSS，20.0 版）进行分析。样本中男性 75 人（44.1%），女性 95 人（55.9%）。护理人员的平均年龄介于 19 至 60 岁之间，M=44.74，SD=12.05。结果：研究结果表明，护理负担是精神分裂症患者生活满意度的重要预测因素[R2, .554; F (1.84) = 36.711, p<.000]。在照顾者负担变量和生活满意度量表上，精神病患者的男性和女性照顾者之间也存在明显差异（即 t=-3.129；p=.<002；t=3.528；p=.<.001）。结论结论：照顾者负担严重影响精神病患者照顾者的心理健康水平。孟加拉国医学科学杂志》第 23 卷第 01 期 January'24 Page : 89-94

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