New empirical-point pedotransfer functions for water retention data for a wide range of soil texture and climates

Abstract

Knowing soil hydraulic properties is essential to support soil use and management practices; however, their measuring is commonly expensive and time-consuming. Thus, pedotransfer functions (PTFs) have been used to quantify physical properties such as the soil water retention curve (SWRC). SWRC relates the volumetric soil water content (θ) as a function of the matric potential (h) and plays a vital role in soil hydraulic modeling. Point-PTFs estimate key-points of the SWRC, often from measured texture, bulk density, and organic matter. This study aimed to formulate new point-PTFs to estimate θ(h) data ranging from θ(-0.1 m) to θ(-150 m) to be applied in subtropical, tropical and temperate soils. The PTF equations were derived from linear and non-linear regressions of measured soil physical properties against to the water retention data. The prediction performance of the new-formulated PTFs overcame the performance of already existing and widely-known PTFs recognized in the literature and can be, therefore, applied in soil water retention topics under a wider textural range.