A Comprehensive Overview of the Architecture, Challenges and Issues

Q3 Mathematics

International Journal of Sensors, Wireless Communications and Control Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI:10.2174/0122103279287823231207072006

F. Lone, H. Verma, Krishna Pal Sharma

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) have attracted the attention of developing nations because of their potential to enhance mobility and road safety, two issues that have become increasingly pressing in recent years. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has accentuated every industry, and the automobile industry is no exception, allowing vehicles to communicate among themselves and the surrounding infrastructure for information exchange using Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication. Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I), vehicle-to-pedestrian (V2P), and vehicle-to-cloud (V2C) connections are made possible through the use of state-of-the-art networking technology. With EVehicles at the forefront, the vision of an ITS expands further. ITS is anticipated to offer wireless network-based services including vehicle occupant entertainment, traffic flow optimization, and accident prevention. Most nations have been trying to standardize the ITS architecture, and the European Union (EU) has been at the forefront by developing and standardizing the ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) architecture. As the most mature ITS architecture, this paper thoroughly explains the ETSI architecture in a single document for both the researcher's and newcomers' ease. Additionally, the challenges and issues pertinent to adopting and implementing the ITS ecosystem have also been discussed in detail

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全面概述架构、挑战和问题

智能交通系统（ITS）因其在提高机动性和道路安全方面的潜力而备受发展中国家的关注。信息和通信技术（ICT）已在各行各业得到广泛应用，汽车行业也不例外，它允许车辆之间以及车辆与周围基础设施之间利用车对物（V2X）通信进行信息交换。通过使用最先进的网络技术，车对车（V2V）、车对基础设施（V2I）、车对行人（V2P）和车对云（V2C）连接成为可能。随着电动汽车的发展，智能交通系统的愿景将进一步扩大。预计智能交通系统将提供基于无线网络的服务，包括车内娱乐、交通流优化和事故预防。大多数国家一直在努力实现智能交通系统架构的标准化，而欧盟（EU）通过开发和标准化 ETSI（欧洲电信标准协会）架构走在了前列。作为最成熟的 ITS 体系结构，本文在一份文件中全面介绍了 ETSI 体系结构，以方便研究人员和新手使用。此外，本文还详细讨论了采用和实施 ITS 生态系统所面临的挑战和问题。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Sensors, Wireless Communications and Control Engineering-Electrical and Electronic Engineering

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： International Journal of Sensors, Wireless Communications and Control publishes timely research articles, full-length/ mini reviews and communications on these three strongly related areas, with emphasis on networked control systems whose sensors are interconnected via wireless communication networks. The emergence of high speed wireless network technologies allows a cluster of devices to be linked together economically to form a distributed system. Wireless communication is playing an increasingly important role in such distributed systems. Transmitting sensor measurements and control commands over wireless links allows rapid deployment, flexible installation, fully mobile operation and prevents the cable wear and tear problem in industrial automation, healthcare and environmental assessment. Wireless networked systems has raised and continues to raise fundamental challenges in the fields of science, engineering and industrial applications, hence, more new modelling techniques, problem formulations and solutions are required.