The Impact of Complex Trauma on Occupations and Daily Functioning in Childhood: A Scoping Review.

Abstract

Aims: To explore the impact of complex trauma on occupations and daily functioning in childhood through empirical studies and asses the extent and state of available evidence.

Methods: The five-stage scoping review framework by Arksey and O'Malley and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR: Tricco et al.) were followed. EMBASE, MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsychINFO, and Web of Science databases were systematically searched. Included studies were empirical research published in English up to December 2022, reporting on the impact of complex trauma on daily functioning or occupations in children experiencing such trauma, defined as prolonged exposure to interpersonal trauma arising within the primary caregiving system.

Results: Eight studies were included. They reported impacts on personal and instrumental activities of daily living, sleep, education, work, play, leisure, and social participation. Some domains lacked comprehensive investigation, and studies lacked descriptions of specific effects on these areas.

Conclusions: The review reveals a lack of robust empirical evidence on the impact of complex trauma on occupations and daily functioning in childhood, with limited depth for comprehensive analysis on the extent of children's occupational life impact. Further research is warranted to address identified gaps.