Artificial intelligence in pediatric surgery

IF 1.4 3区医学 Q3 PEDIATRICS

Seminars in Pediatric Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI:10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2024.151390

Anthony Y. Tsai , Stewart R. Carter , Alicia C. Greene

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Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing the landscape of medicine and is already being utilized in conjunction with medical diagnostics and imaging analysis. We hereby explore AI applications in surgery and examine its relevance to pediatric surgery, covering its evolution, current state, and promising future. The various fields of AI are explored including machine learning and applications to predictive analytics and decision support in surgery, computer vision and image analysis in preoperative planning, image segmentation, surgical navigation, and finally, natural language processing assist in expediting clinical documentation, identification of clinical indications, quality improvement, outcome research, and other types of automated data extraction. The purpose of this review is to familiarize the pediatric surgical community with the rise of AI and highlight the ongoing advancements and challenges in its adoption, including data privacy, regulatory considerations, and the imperative for interdisciplinary collaboration. We hope this review serves as a comprehensive guide to AI's transformative influence on surgery, demonstrating its potential to enhance pediatric surgical patient outcomes, improve precision, and usher in a new era of surgical excellence.

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人工智能在小儿外科中的应用

人工智能（AI）正在迅速改变医学的面貌，并已被用于医学诊断和成像分析。在此，我们将探讨人工智能在外科手术中的应用，并研究其与小儿外科手术的相关性，包括其演变、现状和充满希望的未来。我们探讨了人工智能的各个领域，包括机器学习及其在手术预测分析和决策支持中的应用，计算机视觉和图像分析在术前规划、图像分割、手术导航中的应用，以及自然语言处理在加快临床文件记录、临床适应症识别、质量改进、结果研究和其他类型的自动数据提取中的应用。本综述旨在让儿科手术界了解人工智能的崛起，并强调在采用人工智能过程中不断取得的进步和面临的挑战，包括数据隐私、监管方面的考虑以及跨学科合作的必要性。我们希望这篇综述能成为一份全面的指南，让人们了解人工智能对外科手术的变革性影响，展示人工智能在提高儿科手术患者预后、提高精准度以及开创卓越外科新时代方面的潜力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Seminars in Pediatric Surgery PEDIATRICS-SURGERY

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

5.90%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Seminars in Pediatric Surgery provides current state-of-the-art reviews of subjects of interest to those charged with the surgical care of young patients. Each bimontly issue addresses a single topic with articles written by the experts in the field. Guest editors, all noted authorities, prepare each issue.