Spatio-temporal distribution of the swordfish Xiphias gladius (Linnaeus, 1758) caught by the Brazilian longline fleet.

IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
Antônia Duciene Feitosa Lima, H. Hazin, Guelson Batista da Silva, Marcelo Augusto Bezerra
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Studies relating the populational structure of target species to operational and environmental variables contribute directly to the management of the fisheries in these resources. Therefore, this study aimed to provide data on fishing and ecology of the swordfish ( Xiphias gladius ) caught by the Brazilian longline fleet operating in the western Atlantic between 2010 and 2016. Generalized additive mixed models were used to evaluate the relationship between explanatory variables and responses based on Catch Per Unit of Effort (CPUE) data. Results show that the Brazilian longline fleet catches the swordfish mostly between latitudes of 5°N to 30°S and longitudes of 20° to 50°W and that the swordfish prefers temperatures under 25°C at depths below 60 meters. The species showed a tendency toward intermediate light intensity, predominating in the crescent moon phase, and a preference for areas with low chlorophyll concentrations. Our findings on operational and environmental interactions with swordfish CPUE suggest areas and times that can be used by fishing fleets and government institutions as a starting point for swordfish management strategies.
巴西延绳钓船队捕获的箭鱼 Xiphias gladius (Linnaeus, 1758) 的时空分布。
将目标物种的种群结构与作业和环境变量相关联的研究直接有助于这些资源的渔业管理。因此,本研究旨在提供 2010 年至 2016 年期间在西大西洋作业的巴西延绳钓船队捕获的箭鱼(Xiphias gladius)的捕捞和生态数据。研究采用了广义加法混合模型,以单位渔获量(CPUE)数据为基础,评估解释变量与响应之间的关系。结果表明,巴西延绳钓船队主要在北纬 5° 至南纬 30°、西经 20° 至 50°之间捕捞箭鱼,箭鱼喜欢温度低于 25°C、水深低于 60 米的水域。该鱼种倾向于中等光照强度,在新月阶段占优势,并偏好叶绿素浓度较低的区域。我们关于作业和环境与箭鱼 CPUE 相互作用的研究结果表明,捕鱼船队和政府机构可以利用这些区域和时间作为箭鱼管理策略的出发点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
21
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