Controversial aspects of Pashanabheda in classical texts of Ayurveda

Mital Rabadiya, Tarun Sharma, S. Nathani
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Abstract

Background Ayurveda is an Indian traditional system of medicine. In the present era, the world is looking towards herbal medicine for its acceptability and safety. There are some medicinal plants in Ayurveda that are used across India under different local names and different botanical species. Pashanabheda is one among them, which is used in ashmari, basti shodhana, mutrakrichha, yoni roga, prameha, etc., and many different species are used under the name Pashanabheda. Purpose The purpose of this study is to find out the correct botanical identity of Pashanabheda based on the characteristics, effects, properties, and therapeutic uses mentioned in our classical texts. Materials and Methods Classical texts of Ayurveda, such as Samhita and Nighantu, other texts related to botany, taxonomy, and various scientific research articles as well as online search engines were reviewed and information was systematically collected, compared, and presented. Result Bergenia ligulata Wall., Aerva lanata Juss., Coleus aromaticus Benth., Kalanchoe pinnata (Linn.), Ammania baccifera Linn., Rotula aquatica Lour., Homonoia riparia Lour., and Bridelia retusa Spreng. are abundantly used under the name Pashanabheda in different regions of the country. We compared the effects, properties, and therapeutic indications of all species. After considering the botanical description, habitat, synonyms, and comparative analysis of effects and therapeutic indications of the various species, Berginia ligulata seems to be more appropriate and should be used as Pashanabheda. Conclusion It is concluded that Bergenia ligulata is widely acceptable for Pashanabheda. Aerva lanata, Coleus aromaticus, and several other diuretic plants are usually recommended to be used instead, but the habitat (growing among the rocks) and the clinical efficiency of Bergenia in dissolving the stones formed in the urinary tract fully justify the use of various names attributed to it.
阿育吠陀经典文献中有关帕沙那布达的争议问题
背景 阿育吠陀是印度的传统医学体系。在当今时代,草药因其可接受性和安全性而受到全世界的关注。阿育吠陀中的一些药用植物在印度各地以不同的地方名称和不同的植物品种被使用。Pashanabheda 就是其中之一,它被用于 ashmari、basti shodhana、mutrakrichha、yoni roga、prameha 等,许多不同种类的植物都以 Pashanabheda 命名。目的 本研究的目的是根据经典文献中提到的 Pashanabheda 的特征、作用、属性和治疗用途,找出其正确的植物学特征。材料和方法 查阅了阿育吠陀的经典文献,如 Samhita 和 Nighantu,以及与植物学、分类学相关的其他文献和各种科研文章,并通过在线搜索引擎系统地收集、比较和展示了相关信息。结果 Bergenia ligulata Wall.我们比较了所有物种的功效、特性和治疗适应症。在考虑了植物学描述、栖息地、异名以及不同物种的功效和治疗适应症的比较分析后,Berginia ligulata 似乎更合适,应作为 Pashanabheda 使用。结论认为 Bergenia ligulata 被广泛接受为 Pashanabheda。通常建议使用 Aerva lanata、Coleus aromaticus 和其他几种利尿植物,但 Bergenia 的栖息地(生长在岩石中)和溶解泌尿道结石的临床疗效充分证明了使用各种名称的合理性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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