Types and effects of oral exercise on oral function in the elderly: A scoping review of interventional studies

IF 0.5 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
N. Astuti, L. Hanindriyo, Probosuseno, Y. Prabandari
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: Currently, there have been several literature reviews on oral exercise with elderly samples, but there have been no reviews on oral exercises based on the types and effects of oral exercise improving oral function. Therefore, it is necessary to map the possibilities of prominent oral exercises which most effectively affecting the oral functions from previous studies by scoping review. This scoping review aimed to map available evidence on the types and effects of oral exercise in improving oral function among the elderly population. Methods and Materials: The research on types and effects of oral exercise among the elderly was comprehensively searched through the Cochrane, Embase, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. This scoping review was reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines for scoping reviews. The inclusion criteria of this review were articles published in 2008–2021, with elderly subjects more than ≥60 years, articles describing types and effects of oral exercise, original articles, research articles or research papers, and articles with interventional studies, including randomized control trials and quasi-experimental study type. Results: The types of oral exercises were tongue exercise, masticatory muscle exercise, swallowing exercise, salivary gland massage, verbal, facial muscle exercise, lip stretching, cheek stretching, facial muscle exercise, and neck stretching. Meanwhile, the effects of oral exercise which improved oral functions were swallowing ability, masticatory ability, oral diadochokinesis, oral moisture degree, cheek expanding ability, lip–tongue motor function, increased salivary secretion, and decreased subjective oral dryness. Fifteen articles were obtained for this study, and 13 of them showed the effectiveness of tongue exercise in improving oral function. Conclusions: Oral exercises are effective to improve oral function, mostly as a way to increase the swallowing ability in the elderly. In addition, it was also revealed that the most effective type of exercise is tongue exercise.
口腔锻炼的类型和对老年人口腔功能的影响:干预性研究范围综述
目的:目前,已有多篇关于老年人口腔锻炼的文献综述,但还没有基于口腔锻炼的类型和改善口腔功能的效果的文献综述。因此,有必要通过范围综述,从以往的研究中找出最能有效影响口腔功能的突出口腔运动的可能性。本范围界定综述旨在绘制关于口腔锻炼在改善老年人口腔功能方面的类型和效果的现有证据。方法和材料:通过 Cochrane、Embase、PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science 数据库全面检索了有关老年人口腔锻炼的类型和效果的研究。本范围界定综述按照《系统综述和元分析首选报告项目》的范围界定综述指南进行报告。本综述的纳入标准为:2008-2021 年间发表的文章,研究对象为年龄≥60 岁的老年人;描述口腔锻炼类型和效果的文章;原创性文章、研究文章或研究论文;干预性研究文章,包括随机对照试验和准实验研究类型。研究结果口腔运动的类型包括舌运动、咀嚼肌运动、吞咽运动、唾液腺按摩、口语、面部肌肉运动、唇部拉伸、颊部拉伸、面部肌肉运动和颈部拉伸。同时,口腔运动改善口腔功能的效果包括吞咽能力、咀嚼能力、口腔舒张运动、口腔湿润度、扩颊能力、唇舌运动功能、唾液分泌增加、主观口腔干燥减轻。本研究共获得 15 篇文章,其中 13 篇显示了舌部运动在改善口腔功能方面的有效性。研究结论口腔锻炼能有效改善口腔功能,主要是作为提高老年人吞咽能力的一种方法。此外,研究还发现最有效的锻炼方式是舌部锻炼。
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来源期刊
Journal of International Oral Health
Journal of International Oral Health Dentistry-Dentistry (all)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
14.30%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: It is a journal aimed for research, scientific facts and details covering all specialties of dentistry with a good determination for exploring and sharing the knowledge in the medical and dental fraternity. The scope is therefore huge covering almost all streams of dentistry - starting from original studies, systematic reviews, narrative reviews, very unique case reports. Our journal appreciates research articles pertaining with advancement of dentistry. Journal scope is not limited to these subjects and is more wider covering all specialities of dentistry follows: Preventive and Community Dentistry (Dental Public Health) Endodontics Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (also called Oral Surgery) Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics Periodontology (also called Periodontics) Pediatric Dentistry (also called Pedodontics) Prosthodontics (also called Prosthetic Dentistry) Oral Medicine Special Needs Dentistry (also called Special Care Dentistry) Oral Biology Forensic Odontology Geriatric Dentistry or Geriodontics Implantology Laser and Aesthetic Dentistry.
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