Kewenangan Pemerintah Kota Ambon Terhadap Anak Korban Eksploitasi Ekonomi

Junet Daniela Yesayas, S. S. Alfons, M. Matitaputty
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Abstract

The authority of the Ambon city government over child victims of economic exploitation is urgently needed, given that children are the next generation of the nation and state that must always be protected, and their growth and development is paid attention to with the rights they have which have been regulated in the Laws and Regulations. The purpose of this study was to find out and understand how the authority of the Ambon City Government for Children Victims of Economic Exploitation is in accordance with Legislation and what forms of legal protection for children who are victims of economic exploitation. The research method used is normative legal research method and is analyzed qualitatively. The results and discussion show that the Ambon City Regional Government is based on the provisions of Article 20 and Article 21 paragraph (1) to (4) of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection and the provisions of Article 23 paragraph (4) of Ambon City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2019 Concerning the Implementation of Child Friendly Cities, has authority over the implementation of Child Protection, respects the fulfillment of Children's Rights, guarantees the fulfillment of Children's Rights and is responsible for formulating and implementing policies in the field of implementing Child Protection. Authority Regional Government Against Children according to Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection includes the obligations and responsibilities of the Regional Government. However, in the Ambon City Regional Government Regulation which specifically regulates the implementation of Means of Fulfilling Legal Protection Rights for children, it does not give law enforcement authority to the Regional Government against the perpetrators.
安汶市政府对遭受经济剥削儿童的管理机构
鉴于儿童是民族和国家的下一代,必须始终受到保护,他们的成长和发展受到法律法规所规定的权利的关注,因此迫切需要安汶市政府对遭受经济剥削的儿童行使权力。本研究的目的是找出并了解安汶市政府对遭受经济剥削的儿童的管理是否符合法律规定,以及对遭受经济剥削的儿童提供何种形式的法律保护。采用的研究方法是规范性法律研究方法,并进行定性分析。结果和讨论表明,安汶市地区政府依据2014年第35号《儿童保护法》第20条和第21条第(1)至(4)款的规定,以及2019年第1号《安汶市地区实施儿童友好城市条例》第23条第(4)款的规定,有权实施儿童保护,尊重儿童权利的实现,保障儿童权利的实现,并负责制定和实施儿童保护领域的政策。根据关于儿童保护的 2014 年第 35 号法律,地区政府对儿童的权力包括地区政府的义务和责任。然而,《安汶市地区政府条例》专门规定了落实儿童法律保护权利的手段,但并未赋予地区政府针对犯罪者的执法权。
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