THE CORRELATION BETWEEN TOOTH LOSS AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN ELDERLY IN SOUTH DAHA DISTRICT

Dentin Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.20527/dentin.v7i2.9715

Benedictus Dimas Aryo Prakoso, Rahmad Arifin, Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan

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Abstract

Background: Aging is a biological process that will occur in every human individual. According to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia, the elderly is someone who reached age of 60 years and over. Based on data from BPS Indonesia in 2021, there are 29.3 million elderly in Indonesia and in South Daha District 3,534 elderly. Tooth loss can make the elderly vulnerable to decreased quality of life. Tooth loss cases will interfere with masticatory function and decreasing nutritional status. Objective: This study aims to analyze the correlation between tooth loss and nutritional status in the elderly in South Daha District. Methods: This study is a correlational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The research sample are 105 elderly. Data collection includes primary data that obtained through direct examination of the number of tooth and BMI. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with the Spearman’s test. Results: The results showed that most of the respondents had a low level of tooth loss (43.8%) and normal nutritional status (58.1%). The Spearman test showed that there was a significant correlation between tooth loss and nutritional status. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between tooth loss and nutritional status in the elderly in South Daha DistrictKeywords: Elderly, Nutritional Status, South Daha District, Tooth Loss

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南达哈地区老年人牙齿脱落与营养状况之间的关系

背景介绍衰老是每个人都会经历的生理过程。根据《印度尼西亚共和国法》，老年人是指年满 60 岁及以上的人。根据印尼统计局 2021 年的数据，印尼有 2,930 万老年人，南大哈区有 3,534 名老年人。牙齿缺失会使老年人的生活质量下降。牙齿脱落会影响咀嚼功能，降低营养状况。研究目的本研究旨在分析南达哈区老年人牙齿缺失与营养状况之间的相关性。研究方法本研究是一项横断面相关分析研究。研究样本为 105 名老年人。数据收集包括通过直接检查牙齿数量和体重指数获得的原始数据。数据分析采用单变量和双变量，并进行斯皮尔曼检验。结果显示结果显示，大多数受访者的牙齿缺失程度较低（43.8%），营养状况正常（58.1%）。斯皮尔曼检验表明，牙齿缺失与营养状况之间存在明显的相关性。结论南大哈区老年人的牙齿脱落与营养状况之间存在明显的相关性：老年人营养状况南大哈地区牙齿脱落

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Dentin

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