Peningkatan Sikap dan Praktik tentang Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas pada First Person on Scene

Risa Herlianita, Awwalul Hijriyah, Nadhiratul Layli Insyira Kautsariyyah, Anis Ika Nur Rohmah
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Abstract

First person on Scene or lay people around the scene can help provide first aid to accident victims. However, the general public around the accident did not provide assistance to accident victims. From these problems, a solution is needed by providing appropriate information regarding first aid in first person on scene accidents, so that the severity of injury can be prevented and further reduce the mortality rate caused by traffic accident. We designed community service-based study to increase first person on scene in Malang through increasing the knowledge of the first person on scene about managing the first aid in road traffic accident. The method applied in this activity is training with pre-test and the first post-test about first aid. The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, and a paired t-test was performed to test the pre-test and post-test data. The total participants who participated in this activity were 40 people. The results showed that there was an increase in attitude and practice about first aid in traffic accident. The training, discussion, and distribution of pocketbooks can increase the attitude and practice about first aid in traffic accident of the first person on scene in Polowijen Village.
改善第一现场人员对交通事故急救的态度和做法
第一现场人员或现场周围的非专业人员可以帮助为事故受害者提供急救。然而,事故周围的普通民众并没有为事故受害者提供帮助。针对这些问题,需要提供适当的第一现场急救信息来解决这些问题,这样才能防止受伤的严重程度,并进一步降低交通事故造成的死亡率。我们设计了以社区服务为基础的研究,通过提高第一现场人员对道路交通事故急救管理的认识,增加马朗第一现场人员的数量。本次活动采用的方法是通过前测和后测进行急救培训。对数据进行了描述性分析,并对前测和后测数据进行了配对 t 检验。参加本次活动的总人数为 40 人。结果显示,参与者对交通事故急救的态度和实践都有所提高。通过培训、讨论和发放口袋书,可以提高波罗维珍村第一现场人员对交通事故急救的态度和实践能力。
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