The Role of Neuroprediction and Artificial Intelligence in the Future of Criminal Procedure Support Science: A New Era in Neuroscience and Criminal Justice

Yuridika Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.20473/ydk.v38i3.46104
Z. Fernando, Laily Ratna, Achmad Cholidin, B. P. Nunna, Junius Fernando, Laily Rosmanila, Achmad Ratna, Cholidin Bhanu, Prakash Nunna
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Recent developments in the field of neuroimaging in the world of neuroscience, when combined with artificial intelligence and, more specifically, with the use of mechanical engineering, have resulted in the creation of brain reading technology that may soon be widely used in scientific fields in the world including detecting, for example, criminal lies. When used in forensic psychiatry, this approach can increase the precision of risk assessment and help determine areas where intervention can be most effective. Neuro prediction with artificial intelligence can be called AI. This neuroprotection is a method of predicting criminal behaviour by finding biomarkers of brain function that can indicate that someone is committing crimes in the future. Normative legal research or library legal research (library research), with a statute, conceptual, comparative, historical, or futuristic approach. The nature of the research used in this research is descriptive-prescriptive and uses content analysis. The result of this research is to dissect the development of AI Neuroprediction in forensic psychiatry and criminal justice with attention to this technology's legal and ethical implications and potential applications. In the future, AI neuroprediction may play an important role in integrating forensic psychology into the criminal justice system. Through in-depth analysis of neurological data, AI neuroprediction could assist in identifying behavioral patterns or tendencies that might influence a person's criminal propensity, thus enriching traditional forensic psychological evaluations. It may also contribute to creating more precise and personalized intervention strategies to prevent repeat crimes.
神经预测和人工智能在未来刑事诉讼支持科学中的作用:神经科学与刑事司法的新时代
最近,神经科学领域的神经成像技术与人工智能相结合,更具体地说,与机械工程相结合,创造出了读脑技术,这种技术可能很快就会广泛应用于世界各个科学领域,包括侦测犯罪谎言等。当用于法医精神病学时,这种方法可以提高风险评估的精确度,并帮助确定干预措施最有效的领域。利用人工智能进行神经预测可称为人工智能。这种神经保护是一种预测犯罪行为的方法,通过寻找大脑功能的生物标志物来预示某人将来会犯罪。规范性法律研究或图书馆法律研究(图书馆研究),采用法规、概念、比较、历史或未来的方法。本研究采用的研究性质是描述性-规范性研究,并使用内容分析法。本研究的成果是剖析人工智能神经预测技术在法医精神病学和刑事司法领域的发展,关注该技术的法律和伦理影响以及潜在应用。未来,人工智能神经预测可能会在法医心理学融入刑事司法系统方面发挥重要作用。通过对神经数据的深入分析,人工智能神经预测可以帮助识别可能影响一个人犯罪倾向的行为模式或倾向,从而丰富传统的法医心理评估。它还有助于制定更加精确和个性化的干预策略,以防止重复犯罪。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
24 weeks
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