Rancang Bangun Alat Peredam Kebisingan Berbasis Variasi Ketebalan Busa Dakron dan Egg Tray Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Kebisingan di Industri Farmasi Tahun 2023

Sukmawati Gunawan, Kahar, Mimin Karmini, Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Politeknik Kesehatan, Kemenkes Bandung
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Abstract

Purified Water Ambien Loop System in the pharmaceutical industry operates continuously and generates high noise. Preliminary results of the noise of the pump engine is 92.4 dBA. The purpose of this study was to determine the design of a noise dampening device based on variations in the thickness of dacron foam and egg tray to reduce noise intensity in the pharmaceutical industry. This type of research is true experiment with a pretest-posttest research design without control. Noise data was obtained using a Sound Level Meter and the sample size used was 36 samples using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the one way anova test. The average results of noise intensity measurements before and after being treated for artificial noise sources variation 1 is 92.32 dBA to 87.45 dBA, variation 2 is 92.38 dBA to 84.26 dBA, variation 3 is 92.40 dBA to 78.18 dBA. Variation 3 has the highest percentage decrease of 13.73% - 17.12%. The conclusion is that there are significant differences from each variation to reducing noise intensity and all variations are effective in reducing noise intensity, it is suggested that the industry can use a noise dampening device design using dacron foam and egg tray media and further research needs to carry out further research to determine the saturation period in the media noise silencer.
2023 年基于达克龙泡沫和蛋托厚度变化的吸音装置设计用于降低制药行业的噪音强度
制药行业的纯化水 Ambien 循环系统在连续运行时会产生很高的噪音。泵发动机噪音的初步结果为 92.4 dBA。本研究的目的是根据达克龙泡沫和鸡蛋托盘厚度的变化,确定减噪装置的设计,以降低制药行业的噪声强度。这类研究是真正的实验,采用前测-后测的研究设计,没有对照。噪音数据使用声级计获得,样本量为 36 个,采用目的性抽样技术。数据分析采用单因素分析检验。人工噪声源处理前后噪声强度测量的平均结果变异 1 从 92.32 dBA 降至 87.45 dBA,变异 2 从 92.38 dBA 降至 84.26 dBA,变异 3 从 92.40 dBA 降至 78.18 dBA。变化 3 的降幅最大,为 13.73% - 17.12%。结论是,各变体在降低噪声强度方面存在显著差异,所有变体都能有效降低噪声强度,建议工业界可以使用达克龙泡沫和鸡蛋托盘介质进行噪声减震装置设计,并需要开展进一步研究,以确定介质噪声消音器的饱和期。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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