Determination of energy efficiency of autonomous generating equipment of industrial parks in conditions of military aggression

S. Zaichenko, D. Derevianko, R. Kulish
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Abstract

The work considers the problem of determining the factors of energy efficiency of industrial parks in the conditions of military aggression in the conditions of the introduction of the National Economic Strategy and regulatory influence on Industrial Parks in Ukraine. The energy efficiency of industrial parks primarily depends on the main parameters of the selected technological processes that are embedded in the basis of enterprises and their productivity. A significant factor affecting the environmental friendliness and energy efficiency of industrial parks is the method of energy generation. On the basis of the analysis of the work of enterprises operating in conditions of military aggression, the main factors determining the energy efficiency of electricity production have been determined. Such factors are the overall efficiency of the power generating unit, which is determined by monitoring and diagnosing the power unit. Analyzing changes in energy efficiency, the characteristics of the power part of one of the most powerful diesel engines were selected. It is obvious that the diesel locomotive will consume more fuel to generate energy with a decrease in efficiency. The main diagnostic factors of generating equipment that affect the energy efficiency of industrial parks in conditions of military aggression are: the ratio of currents in compressor and depressurized modes, the real degree of compression, and as a result, the efficiency of the power plant. On the basis of the determined factors, the effectiveness of the implementation of the system of monitoring and diagnosing the power units of energy-generating equipment of enterprises in the conditions of military aggression was determined. Recommendations have been established to minimize fuel consumption and reduce emissions to ensure the main principles of industrial parks, environmental friendliness and energy efficiency.
确定军事侵略条件下工业园区自主发电设备的能源效率
本著作研究了在军事侵略条件下确定工业园区能源效率因素的问题,在此条件下,乌克兰出台了《国家经济战略》并对工业园区产生了监管影响。工业园区的能源效率主要取决于所选技术工艺的主要参数,这些参数是企业及其生产率的基础。影响工业园区环境友好和能源效率的一个重要因素是能源生产方式。根据对在军事侵略条件下运营的企业的工作分析,确定了决定电力生产能源效率的主要因素。这些因素包括发电装置的总体效率,而这是通过对发电装置的监测和诊断来确定的。在分析能源效率的变化时,选择了功率最大的柴油发动机之一的动力部分的特性。很明显,柴油机车会消耗更多的燃料来产生能量,同时效率也会下降。影响军事侵略条件下工业园区能源效率的发电设备主要诊断因素有:压缩机和减压模式下的电流比、实际压缩程度,以及发电厂的效率。根据所确定的因素,确定了在军事侵略条件下实施企业发电设备动力装置监测和诊断系统的有效性。为确保工业园区、环境友好和能源效率的主要原则,提出了尽量减少燃料消耗和减少排放的建议。
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