Self-reported acute injury and chronic pain in American equestrian athletes

IF 0.6 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Comparative Exercise Physiology Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI:10.1163/17552559-20230021

M.M. Keener, K. Tumlin

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The use of trauma databases for epidemiological study of equestrian injuries is well established. However, such databases fail to capture minor injuries or injuries when medical attention is not sought. Additionally, concerns about chronic pain in equestrians have only been explored in small samples. The current study is the first nationwide survey of American equestrians 12 years and older participating in all equestrian disciplines. This study aimed to evaluate the patterns of self-reported acute injuries, behaviours of seeking medical attention for acute injuries, and chronic pain. A convenience sample of 2,573 American equestrians completed an anonymous online survey with questions on acute injury anatomical region, type, and if they sought medical attention. Additional questions identified frequency and location of chronic pain. In total, 2,049 survey responses were complete, with 96% female and representation from all regions of the United States. Participation status (PS) was categorised as professionals (19%), amateurs (43%), and recreational (38%). PS was associated with acute injury and chronic pain frequency. Only 3.9% had never experienced an acute injury from equestrian activity. Of all injuries, foot injuries were most reported (13% of all injuries; 52% of participants) with only 39% seeking medical attention. Professionals had higher odds of experiencing acute injuries in most anatomical regions. 42% indicated they had encountered a concussion; of those, 71% sought medical assistance due to a suspected concussion. Chronic back pain frequency was reported at 27.5%. This study is the first to evaluate self-reported injury in a large convenience sample of American equestrians. The current study found a higher rate of lower extremity injuries in equestrians than previously captured in trauma databases. Prior concussion and acute injury increased the odds of individuals experiencing regional chronic pain, suggesting that future studies and interventions should focus on improving preventative and rehabilitative care.

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美国马术运动员自我报告的急性损伤和慢性疼痛情况

利用创伤数据库对马术伤害进行流行病学研究的做法已得到广泛认可。然而，此类数据库未能捕捉到轻伤或未就医的伤害。此外，对马术运动员慢性疼痛的关注也仅在小样本中进行过探讨。本次研究是首次对参加所有马术项目的 12 岁及以上美国马术运动员进行的全国性调查。本研究旨在评估自我报告的急性损伤模式、急性损伤就医行为以及慢性疼痛。2573 名美国马术运动员完成了一项匿名在线调查，调查问题包括急性损伤的解剖区域、类型以及是否就医。其他问题还包括慢性疼痛的频率和部位。总共有 2,049 份调查反馈完整，其中 96% 为女性，来自美国各个地区。参与状况（PS）分为专业人士（19%）、业余爱好者（43%）和休闲人士（38%）。参与状态与急性损伤和慢性疼痛频率有关。只有 3.9% 的人从未在马术活动中受过急性损伤。在所有受伤情况中，脚部受伤的报告最多（占所有受伤情况的 13%；52% 的参与者），只有 39% 的参与者曾就医。专业人士在大多数解剖区域遭受急性损伤的几率更高。42%的人表示他们遇到过脑震荡；其中，71%的人因怀疑有脑震荡而就医。慢性背痛的发生率为 27.5%。这项研究是首次对美国马术运动员的大量方便抽样进行自我报告受伤情况的评估。本研究发现，马术运动员的下肢受伤率高于之前创伤数据库中的数据。之前的脑震荡和急性损伤增加了患者出现区域性慢性疼痛的几率，这表明未来的研究和干预措施应侧重于改善预防和康复护理。

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来源期刊

Comparative Exercise Physiology VETERINARY SCIENCES-

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

11.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： ''Comparative Exercise Physiology'' is the only international peer-reviewed scientific journal specifically dealing with the latest research in exercise physiology across all animal species, including humans. The major objective of the journal is to use this comparative approach to better understand the physiological, nutritional, and biochemical parameters that determine levels of performance and athletic achievement. Core subjects include exercise physiology, biomechanics, gait (including the effect of riders in equestrian sport), nutrition and biochemistry, injury and rehabilitation, psychology and behaviour, and breeding and genetics. This comparative and integrative approach to exercise science ultimately highlights the similarities as well as the differences between humans, horses, dogs, and other athletic or non-athletic species during exercise. The result is a unique forum for new information that serves as a resource for all who want to understand the physiological challenges with exercise.