The Impact of Social Media on Body Image and Self-esteem: A Comparative Study of Adolescent Girls in United States and South Korea

Abstract

This comprehensive review explores the intricate relationship between social media, body image, and self-esteem among adolescent girls, with a comparative analysis between the United States and South Korea. The study delves into the emergence of social media culture, the pervasiveness of beauty standards, and the impact on shaping perceptions of body image. Through cross-cultural perspectives, it examines how societal expectations influence these perceptions. Narratives and experiences of adolescent girls provide valuable insights into the emotional toll of constant comparison on self-perception. The review identifies strategies for fostering positive mental well-being, including media literacy and promoting positive role models. Additionally, it proposes holistic interventions and collaborative efforts for a healthier social media culture. This review contributes to a nuanced understanding of the challenges posed by social media, offering insights for future considerations and interventions to support the well-being of adolescent girls in the digital age.