Analysis of Awareness Status and Factors Influencing Different Populations towards Public Health Emergencies during the COVID-19 Pandemic

IF 2 4区医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

American journal of health behavior Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI:10.5993/ajhb.47.5.17

Ling Wang, Jingying Li, Jing Zhao, Rong Shi, Lijuan Wang, Haiyun Yuan, YuHong Xue, HaitaoLu, Fang Chen, Xinqian Shi, Xiaojun Ren, Lifen Liang

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Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the awareness status of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among different populations and to explore the influencing factors of COVID-19 awareness. Methods: We used a questionnaire and stratified cluster sampling to collect data from 3580 residents in different communities in Jinyuan District, Shanxi Province between January 1, 2022 and June 30, 2022. We used SPSS (v.21.0) for statistical analysis of our data. We used constituent ratios to analyze general information and the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression to analyze awareness factors. Results: We achieved a feedback rate of 97.77%. The general awareness rate of COVID-19 was 73.14%. Risk factors that influenced the awareness status of the residents included age of over 50 years old, working in industries such as farming, an educational level of less than than college, and living in rural areas. Conclusion: The factors that influence awareness of COVID-19 include occupation, age, education status and area of residence.

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分析 COVID-19 大流行期间不同人群对公共卫生突发事件的认识状况和影响因素

研究目的本研究旨在调查不同人群对冠状病毒病 2019（COVID-19）的认知状况，并探讨 COVID-19 认知的影响因素。研究方法我们采用问卷调查和分层整群抽样的方法，收集了2022年1月1日至2022年6月30日期间山西省晋源区不同社区3580名居民的数据。我们使用 SPSS (v.21.0) 对数据进行统计分析。我们使用构成比分析一般信息，使用卡方检验和多元逻辑回归分析认知因素。结果我们取得了 97.77% 的反馈率。COVID-19 的总体知晓率为 73.14%。影响居民知晓率的风险因素包括年龄超过 50 岁、从事农业等行业、教育程度低于大专以及居住在农村地区。结论影响居民对 COVID-19 认识的因素包括职业、年龄、教育程度和居住地区。

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来源期刊

American journal of health behavior PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

3.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal seeks to improve the quality of life through multidisciplinary health efforts in fostering a better understanding of the multidimensional nature of both individuals and social systems as they relate to health behaviors.