Effect of Different Post-harvest Treatments on Shelf Life and Quality of Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis Osbeck.) Fruit#

A.M. Virkar, V. K. Garande
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Abstract

Background: Several post-harvest treatments are used for extension of storage life of sweet orange fruits. The present investigation was carried out at Department of Horticulture, MPKV, Rahuri, during 2019-20 and 2020-21 in order to study the effect of different packaging materials and storage conditions on quality and shelf life of fresh fruit of sweet orange cv. Phule Mosambi. Methods: The experiment consists of six types of packaging materials viz., P1- Plyethylene bags (150 gauge), P2- PE paper coating bags, P3- LDPE (200 gauge), P4- Cotton bags, P5- Aluminum foil bags, P6- Nano silver-based bags and untreated control under two storage conditions viz., S1- Room temperature (RT) and S2- Cold storage (CS, 12±2°C and 90% RH) in Factorial Completely Randomized Design (FCRD) with three replications. Result: The data revealed that, the sweet orange fruits packed in nano silver-based bags and stored at cold storage i.e. P6S2 recorded significantly lowest PLW (7.81%) and spoilage (4.18%) with highest firmness (10.87 N), juice content (46.59%) and overall acceptability (8.73) at the end of storage life of 60 days.
不同采后处理对甜橙(Citrus sinensis Osbeck.)
背景:为延长甜橙水果的贮藏期,人们采用了多种采后处理工艺。本研究于 2019-20 年和 2020-21 年期间在拉胡里 MPKV 园艺系进行,目的是研究不同包装材料和储藏条件对甜橙品种 Phule Mosambi 新鲜果实的质量和货架期的影响。Phule Mosambi)鲜果质量和货架期的影响。实验方法实验包括六种包装材料,即 P1- 聚乙烯袋(150 号)、P2- 聚乙烯纸涂层袋、P3- 低密度聚乙烯(200 号)、P4- 棉袋、P5- 铝箔袋、P6- 纳米银基袋和未处理对照,在两种贮藏条件下进行,即 S1- 室温(RT)和 S2- 冷藏(CS,12±2°C 和 90% 相对湿度),采用因子完全随机设计(FCRD),三次重复。结果数据显示,在 60 天的贮藏期结束时,用纳米银袋包装并在冷库中贮藏(即 P6S2)的甜橙果实的可变净重(PLW)(7.81%)和腐败率(4.18%)明显最低,硬度(10.87N)、果汁含量(46.59%)和总体可接受性(8.73)最高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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