Bifurcation Points of Carbon Regulation

B. Lyovin, V. Y. Tsvetkov, N. V. Isain, A. L. Okhotnikov
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Abstract

There are 1800 climate change laws around the world. In recent years, the rapid increase in carbon emissions has caused global warming and climate pollution, causing serious harm to social development and human health. Reducing carbon emissions is getting a lot of attention. Since the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, many countries have made efforts to reduce carbon emissions.The article describes the international processes intended to adopt regulations on greenhouse gas emissions, including the regulated market for quotas and the voluntary market for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The emphasis is on European and Russian quota mechanisms. The stages of development of transborder carbon regulation in the EU are highlighted. It is noted that in Russia, the leader in application of ESG criteria is JSC Russian Railways, as a company that is consistently pursuing the transition to implementing the principles of sustainable development.The conclusions on international trends in development of carbon regulation are followed by proposals on solutions regarding problematic aspects of the new Russian carbon legislation. According to the authors, the target scenario remains the transition to a new technological structure ensuring a real reducing the carbon footprint.
碳监管的分叉点
全世界有 1800 部气候变化法律。近年来,碳排放的快速增长造成了全球气候变暖和气候污染,给社会发展和人类健康带来了严重危害。减少碳排放备受关注。自《京都议定书》和《巴黎协定》签署以来,许多国家都为减少碳排放做出了努力。文章介绍了旨在通过温室气体排放法规的国际进程,包括配额监管市场和减少温室气体排放的自愿市场。重点是欧洲和俄罗斯的配额机制。文章强调了欧盟跨境碳法规的发展阶段。作者指出,在俄罗斯,应用环境、社会和公司治理标准的领军企业是俄罗斯铁路股份公司,该公司一直致力于向实施可持续发展原则过渡。作者认为,目标方案仍然是过渡到新的技术结构,确保真正减少碳足迹。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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