Spatial and Non-Spatial Attention Deficits in Neurodegenerative Diseases

Rafaela Iughetti da Costa, Arthur Holanda Dantas, Giulia Rebouças Pinheiro, Maria Clara Borges, Girão Peixoto, Antônio Kerlon, Araújo Lira, Lucas Almeida, Lara Maria Fujita, Vieira Lima, Camilla Costa Sallem, Letícia Passos, Chaves Capibaribe, Barros, Guilherme Dourado, Aragão Sá Araujo, Gabriela Fernandes, Pereira Filha, Emerson Leandro Correia de Souza, Luciano Barroso, Albuquerque Filho, Tulia Fernanda, Meira Garcia, Rafael Martin Barreiros, Lavínnya Yáskara de Aquino Matoso, Thaís Malta Romano, Beatriz Mazzer Zamoner, Roger Wilson Gonçalves de Oliveira, Paulo Guilherme Müller, Kelvin Corrêa, Miranda Alves, Karoliny de Lima Nardin, Bruna Capello Gervásio, Fernanda Susy Bessa, Menezes Cavalcante, Amanda Sampaio Alves, Sandra Isamar da, Silva Leandro, Júlio César, Claudino dos Santos
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Abstract

The prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases is on the rise due to the aging global population, leading to a significant increase in cognitive impairments characterized by progressive neuronal degeneration. Within these impairments, both spatial and non-spatial attention deficits have emerged as critical features that profoundly impact the quality of life. Spatial attention, crucial for the selective processing of sensory information, involves intricate neural networks, including the parietal and frontal lobes. This review, based on a narrative literature review, synthesizes current research on the neuropathological foundations of spatial and non-spatial attention deficits in various neurodegenerative diseases.
神经退行性疾病的空间和非空间注意力缺陷
由于全球人口老龄化,神经退行性疾病的发病率呈上升趋势,导致以渐进性神经元退化为特征的认知障碍显著增加。在这些损伤中,空间和非空间注意力缺陷已成为严重影响生活质量的关键特征。空间注意力对感官信息的选择性处理至关重要,它涉及错综复杂的神经网络,包括顶叶和额叶。本综述以叙事性文献综述为基础,综合了当前关于各种神经退行性疾病中空间和非空间注意力缺陷的神经病理学基础的研究。
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