The Characteristics and Challenges of Electoral Legitimacy in Nigeria and India

Abstract

- This study examines the complex dynamics of electoral legitimacy and its effect on gender equality in the electoral systems of Nigeria and India from 2004 to 2015. It emphasises the significant barrier that gender inequality in politics poses, the challenges that female candidates face within political parties, and the implications for the legitimacy of elections in these two democratic systems. In addition, it investigates the barriers to achieving gender representation in the context of electoral legitimacy. A comparative analysis is conducted to determine the similarities and differences between the electoral legitimacy of the two countries. Utilising a secondary qualitative research methodology, the current study relies on various secondary sources, such as peer-reviewed academic papers and official government reports meticulously compiled from credible academic databases. The study's findings indicate that India's emphasis on electoral autonomy and technological progress has increased public confidence. In contrast, Nigeria needs help to maintain the independence and openness of its electoral commission. The study suggests a series of measures that should be prioritised to strengthen the legitimacy of electoral procedures.